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引用次数: 0
摘要
德勒兹和瓜塔里的无器官身体(BwO)概念是他们最深奥的概念之一,但它仍然是他们更大的实验项目的组成部分。虽然BwO之前被当代后人类理论家描述为一种欲望的力量,但在石黑一雄的小说《别让我走》(Never Let Me Go)中器官摘取计划的背景下,克隆人被养大,直到他们足够成熟,可以捐献器官,最终“完整”地成为没有器官的身体。然而,当叙述者Kathy H.以BwO的身份存在时,她也被迫融入了一些系统,比如小说中主要背景黑尔舍姆的艺术交流,以及更广泛的新自由主义器官捐赠市场,而她正是为这个市场而设计的。BwO也可以被解读为一种转喻策略,通过它来理解投机后人类主义及其对克隆问题的伦理关注。尽管小说的现实是凄凉的,但凯西H.通过自我创生的方式记录了她定性的生活强度,成为了一个典型的后人类。在一个越来越痴迷于技术科学及其定量产出的世界里,利用BwO的概念重新思考什么是后人类,可以帮助我们重新思考我们重视什么以及如何重视。
Reimagining the Body Without Organs Through Exchange Value in Never Let Me Go
Abstract Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of the body without organs (BwO) is one of their most abstruse, yet it remains integral to their larger project of experimentation. While the BwO has previously been described by contemporary posthuman theorists as a force of desire, in the context of the organ harvesting scheme in Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go , clones are raised until they are mature enough to donate their organs and eventually ‘complete’ as literal bodies without organs. However, while narrator Kathy H. exists as a BwO, she is also forced to integrate into systems such as the art exchanges which occur in the novel’s primary setting of Hailsham, and the broader neoliberal marketplace of organ donation for which she was engineered. The BwO can also be read as a metonymic strategy by which to understand Speculative Posthumanism and its ethical concerns regarding the problematics of cloning. Despite the novel’s bleak reality, Kathy H. becomes a model posthuman by recording her qualitative lived intensities autopoietically. In a world increasingly obsessed with technoscience and its quantitative outputs, using the concept of the BwO to reconsider what it means to be posthuman can help us rethink what and how we value.
期刊介绍:
arcadia provides a forum for internationally comparative studies that deal with literatures and liberal arts from all parts of the world. Current theories associated with these literatures and liberal arts are discussed. arcadia includes the columns: essays, miscellanea, reviews, submitted works and news.