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Rewind, Forward, Skip: Tabs of Memory to play with the Narrative Tempo 倒带,前进,跳过:记忆标签播放叙事节奏
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2021
Shipra Tholia, Amar Singh
Abstract Memory narratives, like all fictional narratives, are characterized by variation in narrative pace, resulting from a variety of staging strategies. In memory literature, the change in narrative pace is particularly evident because the representation of memory encourages a variety of narrative pacing strategies – from acceleration to deceleration. A great deal of attention is given to the representation of memory content when reviewing narratology from a memory studies perspective. There is, however, one aspect that is often overlooked, namely the way in which memories themselves determine the pace of the narrative. Memory content not only affects the narrative pace in significant ways but in most cases, the representation of memory also dictates the narrative pace by employing several memory-elicited pace strategies. As part of this paper, we propose a narratological approach that emphasizes narrative pace as the basis for analyzing the memory literature related to transgenerational memory communication. This paper examines the narrative techniques in the the construction of memory-elicited narrative pace. Furthermore, this paper discusses how memory itself takes on different roles based on varying narrative paces and how memory itself can influence narrative pace. The paper uses three memory novels as case studies: Herzklappen von Johnson & Johnson by Valerie Fritsch, Briefe nach Breslau: Meine Geschichte über drei Generation by Maya Lasker-Wallfisch, and Zurück nach Berlin: wie mein Vater mit mir in seine Vergangenheit reiste by Jonathan Lichtenstein. Each of these novels focuses on the transmission of a transgenerational memory of World War II. Using examples from these novels, this paper explains how the suturing of memory content generates the five primary rhythms of narrative movement: ellipsis, summary, stretch, pause, and scene.
记忆叙事和所有的虚构叙事一样,其特点是叙事节奏的变化,这是由各种分期策略造成的。在记忆文学中,叙事节奏的变化尤其明显,因为记忆的表现鼓励了各种叙事节奏策略——从加速到减速。从记忆研究的角度审视叙事学时,对记忆内容的表征给予了极大的关注。然而,有一个方面经常被忽视,即记忆本身决定叙事节奏的方式。记忆内容不仅以重要的方式影响叙事节奏,而且在大多数情况下,记忆的表征也通过采用几种记忆诱发的节奏策略来决定叙事节奏。在本文中,我们提出了一种强调叙事节奏的叙事学方法,以此作为分析跨代记忆传播相关记忆文献的基础。本文探讨了记忆引出式叙事节奏建构中的叙事技巧。此外,本文还讨论了记忆本身如何在不同的叙事节奏中扮演不同的角色,以及记忆本身如何影响叙事节奏。本文以三部记忆小说为个案研究对象:Herzklappen von Johnson &;Valerie Fritsch的《Johnson》,Maya Lasker-Wallfisch的《Briefe nach brreslau: Meine Geschichte ber drei Generation》,以及Jonathan Lichtenstein的《zurck nach Berlin: wie mein Vater mit mir in seine Vergangenheit reiste》。这些小说都聚焦于对二战的跨代记忆的传递。本文以这些小说为例,说明记忆内容的缝合如何产生叙事运动的五种基本节奏:省略、概括、延伸、停顿和场景。
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引用次数: 0
Robert Walsers Sprachbildlichkeit: Im Trialog mit Thomas Hirschhorns Ruinen und Mark Wallingers Schattenspielen 罗伯特·瓦尔斯勒的语调:在“戏剧”中,托马斯·赫什霍恩的遗址,和马克·沃林格的影子
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2022
Ulrike Steierwald
Abstract In the linguistic imagery of his texts and also in his consistent biographical retreat, the author Robert Walser presents the riddles of an aesthetic relationship between self and other to the world. From the diversity of his extremely relational view of the world emerges a tension-rich charge of his texts, which is taken up by numerous visual artists. The tension consists in the simultaneity of abstraction and vividness, of cosmographic expansion and extreme reduction (e. g., in the micrograms), of similarity as well as difference. Thomas Hirschhorn and Mark Wallinger are quite similar in their love for Walser, but they are far apart in their artistic consequences. They shape the extremely relational and yet always precarious view of the world either in adhesions or volatility, physicality or shadow, publicity or isolation, ruins or paths, concretizations or abstractions. A politically effective aesthetic connects the two artists with Robert Walser in a poetic trialogue, for it is a matter of communication and discursive exposition, not of enlightenment or agitation.
作者罗伯特·沃尔瑟在其文本的语言意象和一贯的传记隐退中,向世界呈现了自我与他者之间的美学关系之谜。从他对世界的极端关系的观点的多样性中,他的文本中出现了一种富有张力的charge,这被许多视觉艺术家所接受。这种张力存在于抽象和生动的同时性,存在于宇宙膨胀和极端缩小的同时性(例如,以微克计),存在于相似和不同的同时性。Thomas Hirschhorn和Mark Wallinger对Walser的喜爱非常相似,但他们在艺术上的影响却大相径庭。它们塑造了一种极其相关的、但又总是不稳定的世界观,要么是依附的,要么是波动的,要么是有形的,要么是阴影的,要么是公开的,要么是孤立的,要么是废墟的,要么是道路的,具体化的,要么是抽象的。一种政治上有效的美学将这两位艺术家与罗伯特·沃尔瑟(Robert Walser)联系在一起,形成了一种诗意的三位一体,因为这是一种交流和话语的阐述,而不是启蒙或激荡。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Adrian Robanus: Romantiere: Zoopoetik bei Wieland und Wezel. Stuttgart: Metzler, 2021 (Cultural Animal Studies). 325 pp. 爱情动作片维兰德和维柔尔斯图加特:Metzler侦查大脑325 pp工作.
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2017
Elystan Griffiths
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引用次数: 0
Vera Zimmermann: Grenzenlos menschlich? Tierethische Positionen bei Elias Canetti, Marlen Haushofer und Brigitte Kronauer. Bielefeld: transcript, 2021. 274 S. 无限的人类?Elias Canetti、marley豪佛还有布里吉特·克洛伊的动物道德"转换" 2021274 . .
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2020
Naren Tanko
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引用次数: 0
The stage-within-the-screen: Peter Brook’s film adaptation of King Lear 银幕中的舞台:彼得·布鲁克改编自《李尔王》的电影
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2015
Paulo da Silva Gregório
Abstract In his film of King Lear (1971), Peter Brook reimagined his landmark production of the play on screen through an intricate interplay of theatrical and cinematic codes. This article revisits Brook’s adaptation, focusing on how its much-discussed debt to theatrical traditions relates to broader issues regarding the production and reception of Shakespearean films in the UK. I argue that the film’s overt affiliation to theatre sets it apart from other Anglophone adaptations of Shakespeare grounded in Hollywoodian conventions that broaden considerably their potential to reach a global audience across time and location. In establishing strong links between his film and the RSC production, Brook’s counter-cinematic approach to filmic storytelling, alongside his casting of acclaimed stage actors, asserted the authority of theatre as a privileged medium where Shakespeare is made to signify. We shall see that the various marks of site-specific theatrical traditions in the film underscore its appeal to a local – rather than global – audience, thus dismantling essentialist and universalist views of Anglophone adaptations of Shakespeare on screen.
在他的电影《李尔王》(1971)中,彼得·布鲁克通过戏剧和电影代码的错综复杂的相互作用,重新想象了他在银幕上的标志性作品。这篇文章重新审视了布鲁克的改编,重点是它对戏剧传统的广泛讨论是如何与英国莎士比亚电影的制作和接受相关的更广泛的问题。我认为,这部电影与戏剧的明显联系,使它与其他基于好莱坞惯例的莎士比亚英语改编电影区别开来,这些电影在很大程度上扩大了它们跨越时间和地点吸引全球观众的潜力。布鲁克在他的电影和皇家莎士比亚剧团的作品之间建立了紧密的联系,他采用了反电影的方式来讲述电影故事,加上他对著名舞台剧演员的选角,确立了戏剧作为一种特权媒介的权威,而莎士比亚正是在这种媒介中被创造出来的。我们将看到,电影中特定地点的戏剧传统的各种标志强调了它对当地而不是全球观众的吸引力,从而消除了英语版莎士比亚电影改编的本质主义和普遍主义观点。
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引用次数: 0
Hanjo Berressem: Ökologien des Lesens. Für eine erweiterte Philologie. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2022. 146pp. 哈罗·贝尔ressem特别报告作为一个复杂的语言学。比勒菲尔德超标2022146pp .
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2018
Jacob Haubenreich
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引用次数: 0
Imitation and the Inimitable: Scenes of (Failing) Translation in Goethe’s Lehrjahre and Novelle 模仿与不可模仿:歌德《文学》与《中篇小说》翻译(失败)的场景
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2023
Dirk Weissmann
Abstract This paper explores the theme of translation, pseudo-translation, and multilingualism in Goethe’s Lehrjahre and Novelle . Both texts stage processes of (failing) translation in order to reflect on issues of linguistic identity and linguistic homogeneity. Overall, Goethe’s latent inclusion of different languages in these texts demonstrates his deep engagement with language diversity, as he resisted the monolingualizing tendencies of his time. The paper argues that the two novels underscore the tension between embracing linguistic otherness and conforming to monolingual norms in German classicism.
摘要本文探讨了歌德的《Lehrjahre》和《Novelle》中的翻译、伪翻译和多语主义主题。两个文本都经历了(失败的)翻译过程,以反思语言同一性和语言同质性问题。总的来说,歌德在这些文本中潜在地包含了不同的语言,这表明他对语言多样性的深刻参与,因为他抵制了他那个时代的单一语言倾向。本文认为,这两部小说强调了德国古典主义中拥抱语言他者与遵从单语规范之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
Annie Bourneuf: Behind the Angel of History: The Angelus Novus and Its Interleaf. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2022. 151 pp. 安妮·伯纳夫:《历史天使的背后:新Angelus Novus及其交错》。芝加哥:芝加哥大学,2022。151页。
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2024
Olivia Gilbert
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引用次数: 0
Nizami, Profane Love and the Melancholy Tradition: Uncovering Amor Heroes in the Indian Princess’ Tale in Seven Beauties 亵渎的爱与忧郁的传统:《七美人》中印度公主故事中的爱情英雄
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/arcadia-2023-2014
Javid Aliyev
Abstract Nizami Ganjavi’s fourth epic poem, Seven Beauties offers a cohesive picture of many variations or ‘colors’ of love and occupies a prominent position in his prolific oeuvre. Although much has been written on mystical love in Nizami’s works, the status of profane love remains somewhat neglected. A concept introduced through the Latin translation of an Arabic medical treatise on love during the medieval period, studies on profane love gave rise to a specific form of melancholy, referred as amor heroes or love-melancholy in various medico-literary texts. As a polymath, it can be speculated that Nizami’s interests in medicine probably extended to this type of amorous sickness. Upon close reading of the famous tale “King of Black”, clear parallels can be discerned between the literary depiction of the love-lorn king and the medical symptoms of love-melancholy. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to elucidate this connection by drawing on the Galenic and Arabic medical texts on love and melancholy, which eventually influenced Nizami and found its reverberations in the tale of the Indian Princess in Seven Beauties .
《七美人》是尼扎米·甘贾维的第四首史诗,展现了爱情的多种变化或“色彩”,在他多产的作品中占有突出地位。虽然在尼扎米的作品中有很多关于神秘之爱的描写,但世俗之爱的地位却被忽视了。中世纪时期,一篇关于爱情的阿拉伯医学论文的拉丁语翻译引入了一个概念,对世俗之爱的研究产生了一种特定形式的忧郁,在各种医学文学文本中被称为爱情英雄或爱情忧郁。作为一个博学的人,可以推测尼扎米对医学的兴趣可能延伸到这种恋性病。仔细阅读著名的故事“黑之王”,可以清楚地看出文学对失恋国王的描述与爱情忧郁的医学症状之间的相似之处。因此,本研究的主要目的是通过借鉴盖伦语和阿拉伯语关于爱与忧郁的医学文献来阐明这种联系,这些文献最终影响了尼扎米,并在《七美人》中的印度公主的故事中得到了共鸣。
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