通过加强团队合作、人际沟通、逆境智能和工作动机来优化教师绩效

Andi Hermawan, Ahmad Fatih Ghozali, Masduki A. Sayuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教育机构中,教师是管理要素的核心部分。教师绩效评估是对教师在职业发展、等级和职位等方面的主要任务活动的每一项进行评估。教师主要职责的履行离不开教师作为专业教育者在履行职责过程中掌握知识、技能和态度的能力。为了提高教师绩效,需要进行研究,以获得有关其他变量的良好信息,这些变量可用于提高教师绩效。本研究旨在研究团队合作、人际沟通、逆境商和工作动机对教师绩效的影响。本研究使用路径分析法确定所研究变量之间的影响,并使用SITOREM方法进行指标分析,以获得提高教师绩效的最优解。本研究的研究对象为289名PGRI职业学校的教师。使用斯洛文公式从这一人群中抽取样本,得到了168人的样本。通径分析法分析结果表明,团队合作与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz1 = 0.254),说明加强团队合作可以提高教师绩效。逆境商与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz2 = 0.179),说明加强人际交往可以提高教师绩效。人际交往对教师绩效有正向影响,且效应较大(βz3 = 0.183),说明强化逆境商可以提高教师绩效。工作动机与教师绩效之间存在正向影响,且效应较大(βz4 = 0.292),说明加强工作动机可以提高教师绩效。通过SITOREM分析,得到了最优解,即在研究的27个指标中,14个指标状态较好,只需要保持或发展,13个指标仍然较弱,需要改进。在改善仍然薄弱的指标的同时,还制定了处理这些指标的优先顺序。好的指标是:1)所有权,2)弹性,3)成就,4)工作依恋,5)良好的监督,6)足够的奖励,7)信任,8)和谐,9)完整性,10)移情,11)开放性,12)积极性,13)工作效率和14)工作结果的数量。需要改善的指标按处理的优先顺序如下:第一是控制,第二是真实性,第三是获得欣赏和认可的欲望,第四是工作保证,第五是权力欲望,第六是问责,第七是群体目标导向,第八是协调,第九是支持,第十是平等,第十一是工作质量,第十二是工作效能,第十三是工作效率。
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Optimization for Increasing Teacher Performance through Strengthening Teamwork, Interpersonal Communication, Adversity Intelligence, and Work Motivation
In educational institutions, teachers are a core part of the management element. Teacher Performance Assessment is an assessment of each item of the teacher's main task activities in the context of career development, rank, and position. The implementation of a teacher's main duties cannot be separated from a teacher's ability to master knowledge, skills, and attitudes in carrying out their duties as a professional educator. To improve teacher performance, research is needed to obtain good information regarding other variables that can be used to improve teacher performance. This research aims to make efforts to improve teacher performance by researching the influence of teamwork, interpersonal communication, adversity quotient, and work motivation. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions to improve teacher performance. The population of this study was 289 PGRI Vocational School teachers in Bogor Regency. A sample was taken from this population using the Slovin formula and a sample of 168 people was obtained. The results of the analysis using the path analysis method show that there is a positive influence between teamwork and teacher performance with a large effect of βz1 = 0.254 so that strengthening teamwork can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between adversity quotient and teacher performance with a large effect of βz2 = 0.179 so that the strengthening of interpersonal communication can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between interpersonal communication and teacher performance with a large effect of βz3 = 0.183 so strengthening the adversity quotient can improve teacher performance. There is a positive influence between work motivation and teacher performance with a large effect of βz4 = 0.292 so strengthening work motivation can improve teacher performance. From the SITOREM analysis, the optimal solution is obtained, namely from the 27 indicators studied 14 indicators are in good condition so these indicators only need to be maintained or developed, and 13 indicators are still weak and need to be improved. Improvements to indicators that are still weak are complemented by a priority order for their handling. Good indicators are: 1) Ownership, 2) Resilience, 3) Achievement, 4) Job attachment, 5) Good supervision, 6) Adequate rewards, 7) Trust, 8) Harmony, 9) Completeness, 10) Empathy, 11) Openness, 12) Positivity, 13) Work Productivity and 14) Quantity of Work Results Indicators that need to be improved in order of priority for handling are as follows: 1st Control, 2nd Authenticity, 3rd Desire to get appreciation and recognition, 4 th Job Guarantee, 5 th Desire for power, 6 th Accountability, 7 th Group Goal Orientation, 8 th Coordination, 9 th Support, 10 th Equality, 11 th Quality of Work, 12 th Work Effectiveness, 13 th Work Efficiency.
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