父母食物选择内疚感量表的开发与验证

IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED European Journal of Psychological Assessment Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1027/1015-5759/a000800
Haley E. Yaremych, Susan Persky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:内疚感是父母为孩子选择食物的重要相关因素。然而,由于没有一种有效的自我报告测量方法,研究人员仍然无法可靠地评估它对父母和孩子的影响。本研究开发并验证了父母食物选择内疚量表(PFCG)。根据家长和内容专家的反馈,反复开发项目,并通过三轮初步数据收集进行完善。最后的7项PFCG是通过互联网对294名3-13岁儿童的父母(194名母亲,99名父亲)进行评估的。参与者对PFCG以及儿童饮食习惯、父母喂养行为和内疚倾向的测量做出了反应。探索性因子分析表明,潜在构念的单维性。一个分级反应模型表明所有项目在心理测量上运作良好。内部一致性高(Cronbach’s α = 0.90)。差异项目功能未被父母性别、父母或子女体重状况或父母教育程度所检测到。PFCG与整体内疚感、父母相关内疚感和较差的儿童饮食习惯呈正相关,与喂养自我效能感和儿童饮食健康负相关。PFCG是一种可靠而有效的测量方法,它将在许多应用中帮助研究人员,包括澄清内疚在儿童喂养中的作用。
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Development and Validation of the Parental Food Choice Guilt Scale
Abstract: Guilt is an important correlate of the food choices parents make for their children. However, without a validated self-report measure of feeding-related guilt, researchers remain unable to reliably assess its consequences for parents and children. This study developed and validated the Parental Food Choice Guilt (PFCG) Scale. Items were iteratively developed based on feedback from parents and content experts and refined through three preliminary rounds of data collection. The final 7-item PFCG was evaluated using an Internet-based sample of 294 parents (194 mothers, 99 fathers) of children aged 3–13. Participants responded to the PFCG alongside measures of child eating habits, parent feeding behavior, and guilt-proneness. Exploratory factor analysis indicated the unidimensionality of the underlying construct. A Graded Response Model indicated all items functioned well psychometrically. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s α = .90). Differential item functioning was not detected by parent gender, parent or child weight status, or parent education. The PFCG was positively correlated with global guilt, parenting-related guilt, and poorer child eating habits, and negatively correlated with feeding self-efficacy and healthfulness of the child’s diet. The PFCG is a reliable and valid measure that will aid researchers across many applications, including clarifying guilt’s role in child feeding.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: The main purpose of the EJPA is to present important articles which provide seminal information on both theoretical and applied developments in this field. Articles reporting the construction of new measures or an advancement of an existing measure are given priority. The journal is directed to practitioners as well as to academicians: The conviction of its editors is that the discipline of psychological assessment should, necessarily and firmly, be attached to the roots of psychological science, while going deeply into all the consequences of its applied, practice-oriented development.
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