“像水中的盐”:1890-1910年美国城市犹太移民自杀史

IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.2979/jss.2023.a910386
Yael Levi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:20世纪初,美国犹太移民的自杀现象并不少见。美国意第绪语媒体定期报道自杀案件,犹太公众人物也承认这种现象的频率。本文揭示了美国犹太人历史上这一被遗忘的篇章,并借鉴了移民的信件、意第绪语媒体的报道、埋葬记录和自传,探讨了东欧犹太移民的绝望和自我暴力模式,以及他们在美国犹太媒体,特别是意第绪语媒体上的反映。它追溯了移民痛苦的表达,并确定了文化失败的模式,以重新审视在大规模移民时代东欧犹太移民到美国的情感和文化动态。通过关注美国犹太人历史上的边缘案例,本文突出了移民经历的广泛文化范围。
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"Like Salt in Water": Toward a History of Jewish Immigrants' Suicide in Urban America, 1890–1910
Abstract: During the early twentieth century, suicide among Jewish immigrants in the United States was hardly uncommon. The American Yiddish press regularly reported on suicide cases, and Jewish public figures acknowledged the phenomenon's frequency. Uncovering this forgotten chapter in American Jewish history and drawing on immigrants' letters, reports from the Yiddish press, burial records, and autobiographies, this article explores patterns of despair and self-violence among eastern European Jewish immigrants and their reflections in the American Jewish press, specifically in Yiddish. It traces expressions of immigrant suffering and identifies patterns of cultural failure to revisit the emotional and cultural dynamics of east European Jewish immigration to the United States in the age of mass migration. By focusing on marginal cases in American Jewish history, this article highlights a broad cultural spectrum of immigrant experiences.
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JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES
JEWISH SOCIAL STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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0.50
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期刊介绍: Jewish Social Studies recognizes the increasingly fluid methodological and disciplinary boundaries within the humanities and is particularly interested both in exploring different approaches to Jewish history and in critical inquiry into the concepts and theoretical stances that underpin its problematics. It publishes specific case studies, engages in theoretical discussion, and advances the understanding of Jewish life as well as the multifaceted narratives that constitute its historiography.
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