后新冠肺炎大流行时期旅游部门财务绩效评价

Nehir Balcı Yıldız, Yeşim Koba
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摘要

旅游业是受COVID-19大流行影响最严重的行业之一,也是对国民收入产生积极影响的行业之一。在发达国家和发展中国家,旅游业被视为经济增长的动力。了解新冠肺炎疫情后,旅游业企业的财务业绩对政策制定者、投资者、行业企业和管理者都很重要。本研究旨在利用灰色关联分析评估COVID-19大流行后旅游部门公司的财务绩效。对流动性、财务杠杆和盈利能力比率进行灰色关联分析。在疫情后时期,根据旅游公司的流动性、财务杠杆率和盈利能力,确定其财务状况良好。在财务绩效评价中,各比率的重要程度依次为流动性比率、财务杠杆比率和盈利能力比率。在疫情前和疫情期间,该行业财务业绩排名的重要性依次为财务杠杆率、盈利能力比率和流动性比率。结论是,疫情过后,流动性状况对所有企业都更为重要。在疫情后时期,企业的流动性比率高于最优值。杠杆率和利润率接近大流行前和大流行前。
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Financial Performance Evaluation of Tourism Sector in the Post COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Tourism sector is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic, is also among the sectors that have a high positive impact on national income. Understanding the financial performances of companies in the tourism sector, which is considered as the driving force of economic growth in developed and developing countries, after the COVID-19 pandemic period is important for policy makers, investors, companies in the sector, and managers. This study aims at evaluating financial performance of companies in the tourism sector in the post COVID-19 Pandemic period with Gray Relational Analysis. Grey Relational Analysis conducted with liquidity, financial leverage and profitability ratios. In the post-pandemic period, it has been determined that the tourism companies are in good financial position according to their liquidity, financial leverage and profitability ratios. In the financial performance evaluation, the order of importance among the ratios was realized as liquidity ratios, financial leverage ratios and profitability ratios. The order of importance in the financial performance ranking of the sector before the pandemic and during the pandemic period is financial leverage ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. It is concluded that the liquidity position has more importance for all companies after the pandemic. In the post-pandemic period, the liquidity ratios of companies are above the optimal value. Leverage and profitability ratios are close to pre-pandemic and pandemic.
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