考虑社会经济指标的土耳其、G7和E7国家的比较:基于临界的MARCOS方法

Semin Paksoy, Hande Şahin
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摘要

各国受益于社会经济指标,以衡量其进步和发展,并就其在全球范围内的地位制定必要的计划。发达国家必须利用指标进行比较,以便现实地确定其绩效,规划区域发展目标,必要时为同一区域或组织的国家确定客观的特别方案,并作出未来预测。发展中国家还受益于衡量其地位的指标,以便计划在全球经济中建立自己的竞争战略。因为这些国家试图跟上和适应积极主动的发达国家在社会经济领域所决定的动态变化。因此,跨国比较是一种非常重要的控制机制。在这项研究中,土耳其与E7国家和G7国家进行了比较,土耳其是E7国家的成员,G7国家是世界上最发达的国家。各国在2015-2020年期间通过营商指数、可持续发展指数、竞争力指数、全球创业指数和社会进步指数进行比较。使用基于critical的MARCOS方法来评估和比较各国的社会经济全球指数。采用CRITIC法确定各指标的权重,采用MARCOS法将国家绩效转化为单一的可测量数值尺度。分析的结果表明,高度发达国家继续在选定的指标方面进行系统和持续的发展。
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Comparison of Turkey, G7 and E7 Countries Considering Socio-Economic Indicators: CRITIC-Based MARCOS Method
Countries benefit from socio-economic indicators in order to measure their progress and development and to make the necessary plans regarding their own position in the global scale. Developed countries have to make comparisons using indicators in order to determine their performance realistically, to plan regional development goals and, when necessary, to define the objective special program for the countries in the same region or organization and to make the future projections. Developing countries also benefit from indicators measuring their positions to plan to establish a presence in the global economy creating their own competitive strategies. Because these countries try to keep up with and adapt to the dynamic changes determined by the proactive developed countries in socio-economic area. Therefore, cross country comparison is a highly important control mechanism. In this study, Turkey is compared with the E7 countries, of which it is a member, and the G7 countries, which are the world’s most developed countries. Countries are compared using the doing business index, sustainable development index, competitiveness index, global entrepreneurship index and social progress indexes for the period 2015-2020. The CRITIC-based MARCOS method is used to evaluate and compare the countries with respect to socio-economic global indices. The weights of the indicators were determined by CRITIC method and countries’ performances were converted into a single measurable numerical scale by MARCOS method. As a result of the analysis, it is seen that highly developed countries continue their systematic and continuous development in terms of selected indicators.
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