在有特殊教育需要的儿童的教育中形成包容性方法(乌克兰经验)

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Conhecimento & Diversidade Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11057
Olha Shostak, Iryna Nikolenko, Iryna Sereda, Tamara Pushkarova, Liliia Potapiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是重新思考标准化课程的课程设置,以符合一个包容性的方法。分析二手数据的方法使我们能够提出这样的假设,即一所现代乌克兰学校既应该是正规的,又应该适应所有上学学生的需要,同时考虑到他们的差异和特殊的教育需要。结果。本文以教师助理(陪护人)的职业活动为基础,分析了乌克兰教育中特殊教育需要儿童的包容性教育方式的形成,揭示了陪护员在寻找职业认同时所面临的困境,这种困境将他置于另一个职业——教师职业的边缘。这项工作的新颖之处在于揭示了教师助理的专业间关系和活动领域的问题,这是迄今为止尚未披露的。根据焦点小组的经验,作者提出了自己的特殊教育需要儿童全纳教育方法。结论。该分析揭示了乌克兰包容性学校中教师助理职位的不同类型,这反映了领土和边界的划分,这使合作复杂化。建议为教师助理建立一个全国性的技能参考系统,以明确界定他们在与有特殊教育需要的儿童一起工作时的工作范围,并与教师建立共同的工作轨迹。这将有助于整合整个教育部门的知识、技能和态度,提高他们的表现,改变他们的技能。
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FORMATION OF AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH IN THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS (UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE)
The purpose of the study is to rethink the standardized course curriculum in accordance with an inclusive approach. The method of analyzing secondary data made it possible to put forward the hypothesis that a modern Ukrainian school should be both regular and adapted to the needs of all students who attend it, considering their differences and special educational needs. Results. The article analyzes the formation of an inclusive approach to the education of children with special educational needs in Ukrainian education based on the professional activity of a teacher's assistant (accompanying person), reveals the dilemmas faced by a school attendant in search of his professional identity, which puts him on the verge of another profession - the profession of a teacher. The novelty of the work lies in the disclosure of the problems of interprofessional relations and the field of activity of teacher assistants, which has not yet been disclosed. Based on the experience of the focus group, the author presents her own approach to inclusive education of children with special educational needs. Conclusions. The analysis has revealed a diverse typology of teacher assistants' positions in inclusive schools in Ukraine, which reflects the delimitation of territories and borders, which complicates cooperation. It is recommended to create a national reference system of skills for teacher assistants to clearly define their scope of work in working with children with special educational needs and establish joint work trajectories with teachers. This will help to integrate knowledge, skills, and attitudes across the education sector, improve their performance and change their skills.
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Conhecimento & Diversidade
Conhecimento & Diversidade SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE ESTIMULACIÓN DEL INTERÉS SITUACIONAL PARA TRABAJAR LA INTERCULTURALIDAD EN CONTEXTOS PLURICULTURALES AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE MATURIDADE DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DA ZONA OESTE DO RIO DE JANEIRO PARENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SEXUAL EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DESIGNING THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF GROUP ACTIVITY REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL IN THE 21ST CENTURY:
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