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VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE ESTIMULACIÓN DEL INTERÉS SITUACIONAL PARA TRABAJAR LA INTERCULTURALIDAD EN CONTEXTOS PLURICULTURALES 在多元文化背景下,情境兴趣刺激跨文化工作策略的验证
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11038
Yailin Martínez-Hierrezuelo, María del Mar Bernabé Villodre
INTRODUCCIÓN. Las características de una actividad pueden animar al alumnado a integrarse de forma significativa en un grupo social, pudiendo considerarse un elemento estimulador del interés situacional. Ante esto, la música puede convertirse en una poderosa herramienta para enfrentar los desafíos educativos en las sociedades pluriculturales y un potencial activador del interés situacional de este alumnado. MÉTODO. Con base en ello, se diseñó el “Taller de Músicas del Mundo” como una estrategia de estimulación del interés situacional del alumnado de Secundaria para trabajar la interculturalidad en entornos educativos pluriculturales. Para llevar a cabo dicho proceso, se realizó una validación por juicio de expertos con el método de agregados individuales. Siete docentes (cinco universitarios y dos de Secundaria) evaluaron las fases y los instrumentos de la estrategia. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN. A partir de sus consideraciones, se realizaron modificaciones en los instrumentos del diagnóstico y de la evaluación y se incorporaron nuevos recursos en la propuesta del Taller.
介绍。一项活动的特点可以鼓励学生以一种有意义的方式融入一个社会群体,这可以被认为是情景兴趣的刺激因素。因此,音乐可以成为面对多元文化社会教育挑战的有力工具,并可能激活这些学生的情境兴趣。方法。在此基础上,“世界音乐工作坊”被设计为一种策略,以激发高中生在多元文化教育环境中工作的情境兴趣。为了实现这一过程,使用单个聚合法进行了专家判断验证。7名教师(5名大学生和2名高中教师)评估了该策略的阶段和工具。结果与讨论。根据他们的考虑,对诊断和评估工具进行了修改,并在讲习班的建议中纳入了新的资源。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO DO NÍVEL DE MATURIDADE DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DA ZONA OESTE DO RIO DE JANEIRO 里约热内卢西区一所高等教育机构工业4.0成熟度水平评估
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i36.11068
Vinicius Nascimento Caetano Da Silva, Maria Iaponeide Fernandes Macedo, Paula de Castro Brasil, Gisele Duarte Caboclo Antolin
Este artigo, decorrente de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, teve por objetivo avaliar o grau de maturidade da Indústria 4.0 em uma instituição de ensino superior localizada na Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro, identificando as principais tendências, desafios e oportunidades para ela. Para isso, serão realizadas pesquisas em fontes secundarias como livros, artigos científicos, pesquisas de mercado, relatórios e estudos de caso. A análise dos dados coletados permite identificar as principais áreas de aplicação da Indústria 4.0, como automação, inteligência artificial, internet das coisas, ciber-segurança, logística e manufatura avançada. Também são avaliadas as principais barreiras para a implementação da Indústria 4.0 no país, como falta de mão de obra especializada, falta de investimentos e infraestrutura inadequada. Como resultado deste trabalho é apresentado de acordo com os modelos CMMI e ACATECH de avaliação de grau de maturidade que a instituição de ensino superior localizada na zona oeste do Estado do Rio de janeiro teve seu grau mensurado no nível 1, sendo o mais básico dos níveis apresentados dos cinco níveis de graus de maturidade. Além de apresentado uma visão geral do grau de maturidade da Indústria 4.0 na instituição, é fornecido recomendações para melhorarem as suas tomadas de decisão baseadas em dados e a automação de tarefas rotineiras, aumentando a eficiência e a capacidade de resposta às mudanças.
本文采用定性方法进行案例研究,旨在评估位于里约热内卢里约热内卢西区的一所高等教育机构的工业4.0成熟度,确定其面临的主要趋势、挑战和机遇。为此,将对二手资料进行研究,如书籍、科学文章、市场研究、报告和案例研究。通过对收集到的数据的分析,可以确定工业4.0的主要应用领域,如自动化、人工智能、物联网、网络安全、物流和先进制造。此外,还评估了该国实施工业4.0的主要障碍,如缺乏熟练劳动力、缺乏投资和基础设施不足。结果这份工作并根据模型CMMI和ACATECH成熟度评估的高等教育机构在里约热内卢州西部的第一层的程度来衡量,作为最基本的层面提出的五个成熟度等级的级别。除了概述该机构的工业4.0成熟度,还提供建议,以改善其基于数据的决策和日常任务的自动化,提高效率和响应变化的能力。
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引用次数: 0
PARENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE SEXUAL EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN 家长对子女性教育的态度
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11096
Samet Ata
Such studies are to be conducted in countries such as Turkey that do not have a warm attitude towards sexual education. It will be adequate to reveal how attitudes towards sexual education are affected and to take appropriate measures accordingly. In this context, this situation was examined using the mixed methods research method. There are significant differences between parents’ attitudes towards sexual education according to the parent’s and children’s education levels. When the views of the parents are examined, it is also seen that there are differences. It is seen that the majority of parents expect their children to ask questions about sexual education. In addition, it is seen that parents mainly think that sexual education should be started in the family. To prevent sexual abuse, it is thought that parents should be informed about the sexual education of children.
这类研究将在土耳其等对性教育态度不热烈的国家进行。揭示对性教育的态度如何受到影响并采取相应的适当措施就足够了。在此背景下,采用混合研究方法对这种情况进行了研究。父母对性教育的态度根据父母和子女的受教育程度存在显著差异。当父母的观点被检查时,也可以看到存在差异。可以看出,大多数家长都希望他们的孩子提出关于性教育的问题。此外,我们看到家长主要认为性教育应该从家庭开始。为了防止性虐待,人们认为父母应该了解儿童的性教育。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DESIGNING THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF GROUP ACTIVITY 将教学过程设计为一种特殊类型的群体活动的理论基础
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11097
Nataliya Chendey, Lesya Lebedyk, Ihor Androshchuk, Krystina Chorna, Viktor Strelnikov
In the article, categories are considered, which are used to designate project educational activities in the conditions of an educational institution. The essence, defining characteristics of this type of training are revealed. The goal, principles, tasks and functions of the implementation of educational design technology, requirements for the organization of educational design are established. It was revealed that nowadays work on an educational project causes changes in the student's personality - it contributes to his development during the independent implementation of the project. Definitions of the concepts "educational project technology" and "educational project" are proposed. It is argued that project activity is a specific type of activity aimed at creating significantly new ideas, products that are the result of creative search efforts of an individual or a team and have personal and social significance. The project method is a learning system in which students acquire knowledge and skills in the process of planning and executing projects.
在本文中,考虑了类别,用于指定教育机构条件下的项目教育活动。揭示了这类训练的本质和特征。确立了教育设计技术实施的目标、原则、任务和功能,以及对教育设计组织的要求。据透露,现在从事教育项目会导致学生个性的变化——这有助于他在独立实施项目过程中的发展。提出了“教育项目技术”和“教育项目”概念的定义。有人认为,项目活动是一种特定类型的活动,旨在创造显著的新想法,产品,是个人或团队创造性搜索努力的结果,具有个人和社会意义。项目法是一种学习系统,学生在计划和执行项目的过程中获得知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL IN THE 21ST CENTURY: 关于21世纪教育和科学潜力的发展:
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11100
Oksana Bohomaz, Inna Koreneva, Valentyn Lihus, Yanina Kambalova, Victoria Shevchuk, Hanna Tolchieva
Modern digital technologies contribute to the transformation of the social order and the integration of the latest information processing capabilities into everyday life. These trends are also characteristic of education and science as separate branches of the social whole. Therefore, the aim of the work is to analyze the technological challenges in the development of the educational and scientific potential of the XXI century. The methods of analysis and synthesis, comparativistic method, forecasting, modeling method were used in the study. The main empirical method was a survey in which 130 teachers and 100 scientific workers participated. It was found that the majority of teachers consider the use of digitalization achievements as inevitable and positive phenomena. Researchers are less optimistic - almost every third employee of the industry did not give a positive response to the impact of digitalization. It is determined that such a phenomenon is negatively perceived because of its ambiguous impact on academic virtue. Modern academics and educators equally understand the importance and significance of digital competence in today's globalized and informatized world. Among the problems, respondents named the technical equipment of educational and research institutions as relevant. Especially for scientists was the problem of insufficient funding. The conclusions noted the importance of conducting further research into the security of using digital tools in research and educational activities and defining a philosophical basis for the transformations, which will help to predict possible challenges in the future.
现代数字技术有助于社会秩序的转变,并将最新的信息处理能力融入日常生活。这些趋势也是教育和科学作为社会整体的两个分支所具有的特点。因此,这项工作的目的是分析21世纪教育和科学潜力发展中的技术挑战。研究采用了分析综合法、比较法、预测法、建模法等方法。主要的实证方法是对130名教师和100名科学工作者进行问卷调查。调查发现,大多数教师认为数字化成果的使用是不可避免的积极现象。研究人员则不那么乐观——几乎三分之一的行业员工对数字化的影响没有给出积极的回应。由于这种现象对学术美德的影响模糊不清,因此可以确定这种现象是负面的。现代学者和教育工作者同样理解数字能力在当今全球化和信息化世界中的重要性和意义。在这些问题中,受访者认为教育和研究机构的技术设备是相关的。特别是对科学家来说,资金不足的问题。结论指出,必须进一步研究在研究和教育活动中使用数字工具的安全性,并为转型确定哲学基础,这将有助于预测未来可能面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROGRAM IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION AND ADAPTATION OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY: 乌克兰的欧洲一体化计划在现代化和教育政策适应的背景下:
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11101
Ilona Tkachuk, Ihor Havryshkevych, Ruslana Naida, Svitlana Malazoniia, Nataliia Hrechanyk
The purpose of the article is to highlight the strategies for the development of Ukrainian education in the short and long term of the integration process into the European community. The task of scientific research is focused on the correlation of the processes of integration of Ukrainian education into the European paradigm. The research methodology is based on a combination of classical and innovative approaches of scientific and pedagogical discourse. The results of the study indicate the problematic aspects of the transition of Ukrainian education to the standards of the European educational system, namely, the oversaturation of quantitative indicators with a low level of quality of education, leveling the principle of the rule of the human dimension in education. Ukrainian education is facing the socio-cultural need to integrate into the European space. This path is realized through adaptation to new conditions and modernization of the educational environment using innovative strategies.
本文的目的是强调乌克兰教育在融入欧洲共同体过程中的短期和长期发展战略。科研任务的重点是乌克兰教育融入欧洲范式的过程的相关性。研究方法是基于科学和教学话语的经典和创新方法的结合。这项研究的结果表明了乌克兰教育向欧洲教育制度标准过渡的问题方面,即教育质量水平低的数量指标过度饱和,使教育中人的方面的原则趋于平衡。乌克兰教育正面临融入欧洲空间的社会文化需求。这条道路是通过运用创新策略适应新的条件和教育环境的现代化来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION OF SOCIETY: 社会信息化条件下职业教育创新技术的引入
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11102
Hanna Truba, Iryna Radziievska, Mykhailo Sherman, Olena Demchenko, Alla Kulichenko, Nataliia Havryliuk
The use of modern innovative technologies in vocational education is an important challenge of today through the prism of technological development. The aim of the article is to analyze the introduction of innovative technologies in vocational education under the conditions of informatization of society, to determine the problems and prospects of this process. The article is written through the prism of using comparative analysis, predictive method, modeling method. The empirical study involved 170 teachers from 28 to 74 years old and the corresponding difference in professional experience from 1 to 35 years. The results demonstrated the effectiveness and prevalence of the use of information technology in professional education. Based on the materials worked out, it was proved that only 2.28% of teachers had never used information technology in their work. The most widespread in the use of appropriate computer technology and software, electronic platforms, and online courses. As a result of the analytical material, the general problems that may arise in their use in professional education are highlighted. First of all, we are talking about the insufficient level of training of teachers, trainers, etc. lack of necessary facilities, lack of means to assess the effectiveness, low salaries of teachers. The conclusions also summarize the importance of addressing continuing education as an innovative educational technology that allows you to take into account the dynamics of digital technology in the training of specialists.
通过技术发展的棱镜,在职业教育中使用现代创新技术是当今的一个重要挑战。本文的目的是分析社会信息化条件下职业教育中创新技术的引入,确定这一过程中存在的问题和前景。本文是通过比较分析法、预测法、建模法的棱镜来完成的。本实证研究涉及170名28 - 74岁的教师,其专业经验在1 - 35年之间存在相应的差异。结果显示了信息技术在专业教育中的应用的有效性和普遍性。根据所编制的资料,只有2.28%的教师从未在工作中使用过信息技术。最广泛的应用于适当的计算机技术和软件、电子平台和在线课程。作为分析材料的结果,在专业教育中使用它们可能出现的一般问题被突出。首先,我们谈论的是教师培训水平不足,培训师等缺乏必要的设施,缺乏评估有效性的手段,教师工资低。结论还总结了将继续教育作为一种创新教育技术的重要性,它允许您在专家培训中考虑数字技术的动态。
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引用次数: 0
THE CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS OF IRANIAN HIGH SCHOOLS: 伊朗高中英语教材中性别表现的批判性话语分析
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11051
Zahra Sadat Hosseini Ahmadabadi, Mahnaz Azad
The present study adopted an exploratory critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach to examine gender representation in Iranian government mandatory high school ELT textbooks using Fairclough model. Considering the model, female and male characters’ visibility, semantic, domestic, and social roles, activities, and pictorial representations in the textbooks were scrutinized. These factors were described, interpreted, and explained both qualitatively and quantitatively. Additionally, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 30 experienced high school educators and their responses were coded, scrutinized, and interpreted. The findings revealed the permanence of male dominance in the textbooks and that the gender bias in educational materials would have strong socio-cultural effects on students’ mind sets, future careers, and fields of study. The findings highlight the must to address gender inequalities as one of the most crucial socio-cultural concerns of Iran EFL educational textbooks.
本研究采用探索性批判性话语分析(CDA)方法,运用费尔克劳模型考察伊朗政府强制性高中英语教材中的性别代表性。考虑到这一模式,对男女角色在教科书中的可见性、语义、家庭和社会角色、活动和图像表征进行了仔细研究。这些因素被定性和定量地描述、解释和解释。此外,对30名有经验的高中教育工作者进行了半结构化访谈,并对他们的回答进行了编码、审查和解释。研究结果表明,教科书中的男性主导地位是永久性的,教材中的性别偏见会对学生的心态、未来的职业和学习领域产生强烈的社会文化影响。研究结果强调,必须解决性别不平等问题,这是伊朗英语教育教科书中最重要的社会文化问题之一。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHER TRAINING FOR EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 现代教师培训技术对具有特殊生理心理发展的儿童的教育和培养
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11052
Alla Kharkivska, Oksana Babakina, Kateryna Dmytrenko, Olena Kapustina, Alona Piekharieva
The article presents the fundamental principles of inclusive education: sociocultural context, historical background, international and national legislative and regulatory support for implementation and functioning of inclusive education, which is considered as the basis of transformational changes in the education of persons with special needs. The periodization and development prospects of children with special needs during the independence of Ukraine are presented; the newest approaches in teaching children with psychophysical features and strategies for successful implementation of inclusive practice; the role and significance of parental influence in the process of inclusive education is described.
本文介绍了全纳教育的基本原则:全纳教育的社会文化背景、历史背景、国际和国家对全纳教育实施和运作的立法和监管支持,这被认为是特殊需要者教育转型变革的基础。介绍了乌克兰独立期间有特殊需要儿童的分期和发展前景;儿童心理物理特征的最新教学方法及成功实施包容性实践的策略阐述了父母影响在全纳教育过程中的作用和意义。
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引用次数: 0
ACADEMICS’ VIEWS ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION SKILLS WHEN PROBLEMS ARISE IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS 学者对人际关系中出现问题时解决冲突技巧的看法
Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.18316/rcd.v15i38.11078
Şebnem Güldal Kan, Behçet Öznacar
This study aims to determine academics’ conflict resolution skills when problems arise in their interpersonal relationships. The data obtained to achieve this objective included academics’ sociodemographic distribution and administrator-staff relations in the university, the atmosphere among the stakeholders, the administrators’ relationships with teachers, students, and parents, the distribution of jobs between administrators and staff, and academics’ physical reactions of academic to conflict resolution. This qualitative study was conducted as a case study. The population of the study consisted of 20 academics working in a private university in Nicosia, in Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) during the 2021-2022 academic year. Purposeful sampling to represent the study population was first determined using the purposeful sampling method; the snowball sampling technique would be used as long as different views were obtained. The majority of the participants consisted of women, most of whom were aged 30-40 years, married, had children, and 16 or more years of professional experience. A semi-structured interview form, which was prepared by the researcher, was used as a data collection tool. The research data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the established relationship was positive and authoritarian. The participants expressed their views on the need to create a positive atmosphere among stakeholders and strengthen communication, and highlighted such illnesses as physical stress, heart palpitations, difficulty in breathing, headache, neck pain, shoulder pain, and depressive mood.
本研究旨在探讨学者在人际关系出现问题时的冲突解决能力。为实现这一目标而获得的数据包括学者在大学中的社会人口分布和管理人员与员工的关系、利益相关者之间的气氛、管理人员与教师、学生和家长的关系、管理人员与员工之间的工作分配以及学者对冲突解决的身体反应。本定性研究为个案研究。研究对象包括在2021-2022学年期间在北塞浦路斯(北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国)尼科西亚一所私立大学工作的20名学者。首先使用有目的抽样法确定代表研究人群的有目的抽样;只要获得不同的视图,就可以使用雪球采样技术。大多数参与者是女性,其中大多数年龄在30-40岁之间,已婚,有孩子,有16年或以上的专业经验。使用研究者准备的半结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具。采用内容分析法对研究数据进行分析。结果表明,所建立的关系是积极的、权威的。与会者就需要在利益相关者之间创造积极的氛围和加强沟通表达了意见,并强调了身体压力、心悸、呼吸困难、头痛、颈痛、肩痛和抑郁情绪等疾病。
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引用次数: 0
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