学生在说英语时减少焦虑的策略

Arin Nuraeni, Rara Jingga Bunga Aryatie, Nur Azizah, Silih Warni
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摘要

把英语作为外语来讲是一个复杂的过程,不仅涉及到口语技巧,而且涉及到各种心理方面。学生在说英语时的焦虑一直是一个值得关注的突出领域,因为许多英语作为外语的学生都有这种感觉,并采取各种策略来应对它。本研究旨在探讨学生应对口语焦虑的策略。该研究在东雅加达的一所初中进行。根据这些标准,共有100名受访者被选中,这些受访者都是对说英语感到焦虑的学生。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究使用的工具是访谈和李克特量表问卷。然后收集并叙述所获得的数据。研究结果表明,学生们不只使用一种策略。学生使用最多的策略是准备策略(69%)。同时,最少的策略(30%)是积极思考策略。
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STRATEGIES USED BY STUDENTS TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Speaking English as a foreign language is a complex process that involves not only speaking skills but also various psychological aspects. Students’ anxiety in speaking English as a foreign language has been a prominent area of concern since many English as a foreign language student have been suffering from this feeling and dealing with various strategies to cope with it. This study aimed to investigate the strategies students used to deal with speaking anxiety. The research was conducted in a junior high school in East Jakarta. A total of 100 respondents were selected based on the criteria, which were students who felt anxious about speaking English. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The instruments applied in this study were interviews and Likert scale questionnaires. The data obtained were then accumulated and narrated. The findings indicate that students do not only use one strategy. The highest strategy used by students was Preparation Strategy (69%). Meanwhile, the least strategy (30%), is the Positive Thinking strategy.
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