一位名叫马克斯的同事:对拟人化人工智能机器人进入工作场所的影响进行了批判性调查

IF 4.5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Human Relations Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.1177/00187267231206328
Katja Einola, Violetta Khoreva, Janne Tienari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对一家媒体咨询公司的拟人化人工智能机器人(一种没有物理或视觉形式的算法)蹒跚进入工作场所进行了批判性调查。在虚拟世界中过着数字生活时,机器人被赋予了人类的名字。我们强调了人工智能(AI)早期形式的人性化对人与新技术之间以及不同组织群体成员之间的影响所产生的意想不到的后果。我们认为,人工智能等拟人化技术会影响组织的情感生活,放大组织成员之间现有的不满情绪,使技术的引入复杂化。专注于人类与人工智能的互动,我们的分析揭示了管理者和员工之间的分歧,前者对人工智能的未来能力感到兴奋和充满希望,后者对人工智能目前的缺点感到沮丧和愤怒。我们的结论是,集体影响在当代技术驱动型组织中发挥着核心作用,在这些组织中,人们在人工智能技术雪崩中所扮演的角色往往被忽视。
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A colleague named Max: A critical inquiry into affects when an anthropomorphised AI (ro)bot enters the workplace
We offer a critical inquiry into the faltering entry of an anthropomorphised AI (ro)bot, an algorithm without physical or visual form, into the workplace in a media consultancy company. While living a digital life in the virtual world, the ro(bot) was given a human name. We highlight the unexpected consequences the humanisation of an early form of artificial intelligence (AI) has on the affects circulating between people and the new technology and between members of different organisational groups. We argue that anthropomorphising technologies such as AI influences the affective life of organisations and amplifies existing discontent between organisational members, complicating the introduction of the technology. Focusing on human–AI interaction, our analysis reveals a rift between managers who are excited and hopeful about the future capabilities of AI and employees who are frustrated and angry about its present shortcomings. We conclude that collective affects play a central role in contemporary technology-driven organisations in which the role people play in relation to the avalanche of AI technologies is often neglected.
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来源期刊
Human Relations
Human Relations Multiple-
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
7.00%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: Human Relations is an international peer reviewed journal, which publishes the highest quality original research to advance our understanding of social relationships at and around work through theoretical development and empirical investigation. Scope Human Relations seeks high quality research papers that extend our knowledge of social relationships at work and organizational forms, practices and processes that affect the nature, structure and conditions of work and work organizations. Human Relations welcomes manuscripts that seek to cross disciplinary boundaries in order to develop new perspectives and insights into social relationships and relationships between people and organizations. Human Relations encourages strong empirical contributions that develop and extend theory as well as more conceptual papers that integrate, critique and expand existing theory. Human Relations welcomes critical reviews and essays: - Critical reviews advance a field through new theory, new methods, a novel synthesis of extant evidence, or a combination of two or three of these elements. Reviews that identify new research questions and that make links between management and organizations and the wider social sciences are particularly welcome. Surveys or overviews of a field are unlikely to meet these criteria. - Critical essays address contemporary scholarly issues and debates within the journal''s scope. They are more controversial than conventional papers or reviews, and can be shorter. They argue a point of view, but must meet standards of academic rigour. Anyone with an idea for a critical essay is particularly encouraged to discuss it at an early stage with the Editor-in-Chief. Human Relations encourages research that relates social theory to social practice and translates knowledge about human relations into prospects for social action and policy-making that aims to improve working lives.
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