焦虑和抑郁在 COVID-19 大流行期间前线医务工作者的应对方式与生活满意度之间关系中的中介作用:横断面研究

Ibrain Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1002/ibra.12133
Gui-Fang Chen, Ye-Ping Zhang, Zhi-Jie Wei, Xin-Lan Zhang, Jun Liu, Juan Peng, Zu-Cai Xu, Chang-Yin Yu, Jun Zhang
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨焦虑和抑郁在 COVID-19 大流行期间一线医务工作者的应对方式与生活满意度之间的中介作用。研究共招募了 514 名遵义一线医务工作者,他们填写了包括焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和简化应对方式问卷(SCSQ)在内的问卷。我们使用 SPSS 24.0 测量了焦虑、抑郁、生活满意度和应对方式的特征。我们发现,研究参与者中焦虑和抑郁的患病率分别为 22.57% 和 18.29%。此外,焦虑与抑郁呈正相关;焦虑和抑郁与被动应对方式呈正相关,但与生活满意度和主动应对方式呈负相关;生活满意度与主动应对方式呈正相关,与被动应对方式呈负相关(均为 p <0.001)。此外,焦虑和抑郁也是应对方式与生活满意度之间关系的中介。焦虑占主动应对方式对生活满意度影响的 18.6%,占被动应对方式对生活满意度影响的 35.48%。抑郁占主动应对方式对生活满意度影响的 48.84%,占被动应对方式对生活满意度影响的 67.74%。本研究就亚临床焦虑和抑郁对大流行病地区一线医务工作者的影响提供了新的见解。焦虑和抑郁对应对方式与生活满意度之间的关系产生了中介效应。
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The mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction among frontline medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

This study aimed to examine the mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction among frontline medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Five hundred and fourteen frontline medical workers from Zunyi were recruited to complete questionnaires, including the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). SPSS 24.0 was used to measure the characteristics of anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, and coping styles. We found that the prevalence rates of anxiety and depression among study participants were 22.57% and 18.29%, respectively. Besides, anxiety was positively correlated with depression; anxiety and depression were positively correlated with passive coping style but negatively correlated with life satisfaction and active coping style; life satisfaction was positively correlated with active coping style and negatively correlated with passive coping style (all p < 0.001). Moreover, anxiety and depression mediated the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction. Anxiety accounted for 18.6% of the effect of active coping style and 35.48% of the effect of passive coping style on life satisfaction. Depression accounted for 48.84% of the effect of active coping style and 67.74% of the effect of passive coping style on life satisfaction. The present study provides novel insights into the effect of subclinical anxiety and depression on frontline medical workers in the pandemic area. Anxiety and depression yielded a mediating effect on the relationship between coping styles and life satisfaction.

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