德里医学院学生超自然信仰与控制源的关系

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摘要

背景:超自然信仰现象一直困扰着科学界。关于这个问题的研究受到概念和方法问题的阻碍。几乎没有证据表明控制点与超自然现象之间存在联系。这构成了本研究的基本原理。我们研究了超自然信仰之间的关系,用超自然信仰量表(Tobacyk&Milford, 1983)和控制点,以rot - ie量表在德里医科学生中测量。方法:研究人群包括在研究期间在德里大学注册的医学本科生。所有同意的本科生都被纳入研究。使用一份预先测试和预先设计的问卷,询问他们的社会人口统计信息以及他们的个人控制感(由ROT-IE量表测量的控制点)与超自然信仰(使用修订的超自然信仰量表)之间的关系。结果:PBS-R量表和IELOC量表的社会人口学参数分别报告均数和标准差。除了非凡的生命形式和预知外,女性在所有分量表上的得分都高于男性,但有统计学意义。控制点与修订后的超自然信念量表的双变量相关分析表明,当个体倾向于内在控制点时,其超自然信念会降低。结论:我们的研究表明,超自然信念与控制中心之间存在显著的关系。
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The Relationships of Paranormal Beliefs and Locus of Control among Students of Medical College, Delhi
Background: The phenomenon of Paranormal beliefs has puzzled scientific community. Studies on this subjecthave been hindered by conceptual and methodological issues. There is little evidences found between locus ofcontrol and paranormal. This constituted rationale of current study. We studied relationships between paranormalbeliefs, as measured by Paranormal Belief Scale (Tobacyk& Milford, 1983) and locus of control as measured byROT-IE scale among medical students of Delhi.Methodology: The study population consists of medical undergraduate students in Delhi who were enrolled atcollege during the time of the study. All undergraduate students who gave consent were included in study. A pretestedand predesigned questionnaire asking their socio-demographic information and relationship between theirsense of personal control(locus of control measured by the ROT-IE scale) and paranormal beliefs(using revisedform of the Paranormal Belief Scale) was administered. Chi-square test and Pearson’s correlation test were usedto test significanceResults: Means and standard deviations for the PBS-R and the IELOC Scales were reported separately for sociodemographicparameters. Females scored higher than males on all subscale except extraordinary life formsand precognition but it was statistically significant. Bi-variate correlation between locus of control and revisedparanormal belief scale revealed that as persons tend towards internal locus of control, their paranormal beliefbecome low.Conclusion: In our study it was shown that there was significant relationships among paranormal beliefs and locusof control.
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