高校女篮运动员软组织损伤预防的分析研究

Preeti Kumari, Swati Chaudhary
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是检查在所有印度大学无挡板篮球女子比赛中关于伤害预防的知识。材料与方法:本研究选取了来自哈里亚纳邦马亨德加尔邦中央大学健康中心的14名来自不同大学的女子无挡板篮球运动员,代表不同大学年龄范围(18 - 24岁)。被选中的受试者被转介到健康中心因为一些内部和外部的损伤这就是为什么我们选择受试者那些被送入健康中心的人。本研究采用观察法,研究变量为腿痛、手指痛、踝关节扭、足痛、手指割伤。结果:通过观察发现,无篮篮球运动中常见的损伤有5种。研究的结果是,3名球员有手指疼痛,8名球员有腿痛,1名球员有手指割伤,1名球员有脚踝疼痛,1名球员有脚踝扭曲。在本届比赛中,大多数伤病发生在进球进攻和射门球员身上,其中手指割伤、手指疼痛和足部疼痛是无板篮球比赛中常见的一些伤病。由于哈里亚纳邦马亨德拉加尔中央大学有一个适当的医疗中心,球员的受伤在MBBS医生的指导下得到了适当的治疗。结论:无板篮球运动中,由于运动员在圆环内射门时,球与运动员的手指直接接触,导致进球进攻队员和射门队员受伤较多。但也有一些其他的原因,球员没有任何物理治疗师和急救箱,教练缺乏伤害预防和治疗性运动的知识,因此,许多高校的球员不得不不断遭受无板篮球伤害。
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Soft tissue injury prevention on university-level women netball players an analytical study
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge about injury prevention during all India university Netball women's tournament. Materials and Methods: For this study, 14 female netball players from different universities representing different universities age ranges from (18 to 24) were selected from the health center at Central University of Haryana Mahendergarh. The selected subject was referred health centre because of some internal and external injuries that's why we selected the subject those who were admitted to the health centre. In this study, the observation method was used and the study variables were leg pain, finger pain, ankle twist, foot pain, and finger cut. Results: We found by our observation method that there are 5 common injuries in netball games. The result of the study was that 3 players had hand finger pain, 8 players had leg pain, 1 player had a finger cut,1 player had ankle pain and 1 player had ankle twists. In this tournament, most of the injuries have happened to the goal attacker and goal shooter in which finger cuts, finger pain, and foot pain were some common injuries in a netball game. Due to having a proper health center in Central University of Haryana Mahendragarh, the injuries of the players were properly treated under the guidance of MBBS Doctors.Conclusion: It was concluded that the goal attacker and goal Shooter of the netball game suffered more injuries because when the player shoots the ball in the ring, the ball comes in direct contact with the fingers of the players which they get more injured. But some other reasons were also that the players did not have any physiotherapists and first aid kits and coaches lacked knowledge of injury prevention and therapeutic exercise for this reason, players of many universities continuously had to suffer from netball injuries.
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