通过《里斯本条约》后欧盟在立场所在地方面的发展,重新审视欧洲自由贸易联盟法院的常设辩论

Jarne De Geyter
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摘要

《里斯本条约》通过增加第三类可接受司法审查的行为,扩大并放宽了对欧盟法院的常设要求。与此同时,欧盟还被发现两次违反《奥胡斯公约》,原因是环保组织在诉诸司法方面存在缺陷。因此,在联盟一级执行《奥胡斯公约》的《奥胡斯条例》于2021年进行了修订,目前正在审查有关国家援助决定的进一步修订。相比之下,欧洲自由贸易联盟法院目前的常设要求仍然反映了在这些欧盟支柱演变之前欧洲联盟的普遍情况。本文根据这些发展情况回顾了欧洲自由贸易联盟法院的四项判决,并分析了欧洲自由贸易联盟法院以前如何处理现有的差异,以及将来可能或可能无法处理这些差异。
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Revisiting the standing debate before the EFTA Court through the lens of post-Lisbon EU devlopments regarding locus standi
The Lisbon Treaty broadened and relaxed the standing requirements before the EU Court of Justice by adding a third class of acts amenable to judicial review. In the meantime, the EU has moreover been found in breach of the Aarhus Convention twice for shortcomings in access to justice for environmental organisations. Hence, the Aarhus Regulation, which implements the Aarhus Convention at Union level, was revised in 2021, and possible further amendments with regard to state aid decisions are being examined at the moment. The current standing requirements before the EFTA Court by contrast still reflect the situation prevailing in the European Union before those EU pillar evolutions. This article revisits four judgments of the EFTA Court in light of these developments and analyses how the EFTA Court has dealt with the existing discrepancies before, and might or might not be able to deal with them in the future.
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