社交媒体与错失恐惧:正念、认知偏差和归属需求在中国大学生中的作用探讨

IF 0.4 Q4 PEDIATRICS Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.2174/0122106766264988231024052215
Jing Li, Sijia Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:社交媒体上的“错失恐惧症”(Fear of Missing Out,简称FoMO)已经成为一个重要的问题,尤其是在大学生中,它对心理健康和互联网使用都有影响。虽然之前的研究已经探索了正念与数字行为的各个方面,但正念与FoMO之间的具体联系以及所涉及的潜在机制仍未得到充分探索。目的:以资源保护理论(Conservation of Resources, COR)和人-情感-认知-执行互动模型(Interaction of person - affect - cognitive - execution, I-PACE)为指导,探讨正念与FoMO之间的关系。此外,它还探讨了认知偏见和归属需求在理解正念如何影响FoMO中的中介作用。方法:对全国两所大学的748名大学生进行调查。参与者完成了评估正念、认知偏见、归属感需求和FoMO的调查问卷。使用SPSS 25.0和PROCESS宏3.3版进行统计分析,包括中介模型和bootapping。结果:SPSS PROCESS宏观模型4分析显示,正念与FoMO之间存在显著的关系(β=-)。011, P=.738),积极信息注意(API)与FoMO之间的关系(β=。029, P=.383)无统计学意义。正念与负面信息注意(ANI) (β=- 0.250, P<.001)和归属需求(β=-)呈负相关。254, P<.001),与API呈正相关(β=。268年,术中;措施)。ANI与FoMO呈正相关(β=。182, P<.001),归属需求对FoMO有显著的正向影响(β=。503年,术中;措施)。中介分析表明,正念对FoMO的影响完全由ANI和归属需求介导,API对FoMO没有直接影响。结论:通过认识到正念是一种有价值的心理资源,本研究为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了见解,旨在减少FoMO,促进这一人群更健康的社交媒体参与。这些发现有助于更广泛地理解正念、认知过程、动机和FoMO之间的相互作用,为未来的研究和实际干预提供指导。
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Social Media and Fear of Missing Out: An Exploration of the Role of Mindfulness, Cognitive Biases and Need to Belong in Chinese College Students
Background: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on social media has emerged as a significant concern, particularly among college students, with implications for mental well-being and internet use. While previous studies have explored various aspects of mindfulness about digital behaviors, the specific link between mindfulness and FoMO, as well as the potential mechanisms involved, remains underexplored. Objective: Guided by the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model, this study investigates the relationship between mindfulness and FoMO among Chinese college students. Additionally, it explores the mediating roles of cognitive bias and the need to belong in understanding how mindfulness influences FoMO. Methods: Data was collected from 748 university students from two universities in China. Participants completed questionnaires assessing mindfulness, cognitive bias, the need to belong, and FoMO. Statistical analyses, including mediation models and bootstrapping, were conducted using SPSS 25.0 and the PROCESS macro version 3.3. Results: The SPSS PROCESS macro Model 4 analysis revealed that the relationships between mindfulness and FoMO (β=-.011, P=.738) and between Attention to Positive Information (API) and FoMO (β=.029, P=.383) were nonsignificant. Mindfulness exhibited negative associations with Attention to Negative Information (ANI) (β=- .250, P<.001) and the need to belong (β=-.254, P<.001) and positive associations with API (β=.268, P<.001). Furthermore, ANI positively correlated with FoMO (β=.182, P<.001), and the need to belong had a significant positive impact on FoMO (β=.503, P<.001). The mediation analysis indicated that the effect of mindfulness on FoMO was fully mediated by ANI and the need to belong, with no direct effect through API. Conclusion: By recognizing mindfulness as a valuable psychological resource, this research offers insights for developing targeted interventions aimed at reducing FoMO and promoting healthier social media engagement among this population. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of the interplay between mindfulness, cognitive processes, motivation, and FoMO, offering guidance for future research and practical interventions.
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来源期刊
Adolescent Psychiatry
Adolescent Psychiatry PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Adolescent Psychiatry a peer-reviewed journal, aims to provide mental health professionals who work with adolescents with current information relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders in adolescents. Adolescent Psychiatry reports of original research, critical reviews of topics relevant to practitioners, clinical observations with analysis and discussion, analysis of philosophical, ethical or social aspects of the fields of psychiatry and mental health, case reports with discussions, letters, and position papers. Topics include adolescent development and developmental psychopathology, psychotherapy and other psychosocial treatment approaches, psychopharmacology, and service settings and programs. The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, The primary focus of the work should be on adolescents, transition-aged youth, or emerging adults, that is, persons 12-24 years of age . Articles on families of adolescents, or adults who have been followed since adolescence will also be considered.
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