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引用次数: 0
摘要
《希伯来书》作者没有受到斐罗的直接影响这一近乎一致的观点需要重新评估。尽管没有明显的借用案例,但证据的累积重量表明,两者之间的线性关系比将两者置于希腊化的犹太教中所能解释的更为明显。许多相似之处足够详细,足以表明它们之间有直接的依赖关系。这些相似之处具有形式特征,例如匕首的比喻和术语的特殊使用,如:ο πόστασις, τ ρ η ης, τελει ω, τ θλησις, τεχν ς和δημιο ργ ο ς,以及物质性质,涉及关键思想的发展,如圣子的永恒本性,他的麦基洗德式的大祭司,以及对天堂圣所的感知。
Direct Dependence on Philo in the Epistle to the Hebrews
Abstract The near consensus opinion that the author of Hebrews was not directly influenced by Philo needs to be reevaluated. Even though there are no obvious cases of borrowing, the cumulative weight of the evidence indicates a more linear relationship than what may be accounted for by situating them both within Hellenistic Judaism. A number of parallels are sufficiently detailed to suggest direct dependence. These parallels are of a formal character, such as the metaphor of the dagger and the particular use of the terms ὑπόστασις, ἀρχηγός, τελειόω, ἄθλησις, τεχνίτης , and δημιουργός , as well of a material nature, concerning the development of key ideas, such as the eternal nature of the Son, his Melchizedekian high-priesthood, and the perception of the heavenly sanctuary.
期刊介绍:
Novum Testamentum is a leading international journal devoted to the study of the New Testament and related subjects. This includes text-critical, philological, and exegetical studies, and investigations which seek to situate early Christian texts (both canonical and non-canonical) and theology in the broader context of Jewish and Graeco-Roman history, culture, religion, and literature. ● For 50 years an unrivalled resource for the subject. ● Articles in English, French and German. ● Extensive Book Review section in each volume, introducing the reader to a large section of related titles.