{"title":"重要的是部署,而不是拥有礼物:致敬玛西娅·金特里","authors":"Robert J. Sternberg","doi":"10.1080/02783193.2023.2246144","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe late Marcia Gentry sought equity in the identification and instruction of the gifted. This was a noble and proper goal: Inequity has been a problem in the field of giftedness since the very beginning. A related challenge that feeds into the inequity problem is that educators often look for the wrong thing. What matters is not merely how gifted a person is, or how many gifts they possess, but rather what they do with those gifts. Many of the problems in today’s world derive from people who are gifted and then use their gifts for selfish and even narcissistic ends. A model is needed that takes into account one’s deployment of gifts, not just one’s possession of them.KEYWORDS: deployment of giftsgiftednesshistorical causal chainsintelligencetransformational giftedness Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsRobert J. SternbergRobert J. Sternberg is Professor of Psychology at Cornell University and Honorary Professor of Psychology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. His PhD is from Stanford and he holds 13 honorary doctorates. He is a past winner of the Grawemeyer Award in Psychology and has won the William James and James McKeen Cattell Awards from the Association for Psychological Science. His latest books are Adaptive Intelligence (Cambridge University Press, 2021), and (with Judith Glück) Wisdom: The Psychology of Wise Thoughts, Words, and Deeds (Cambridge University Press, 2022). His textbook with Judith Glück, The Psychology of Wisdom: An Introduction, is also with Cambridge (2022). robert.sternberg@cornell.edu","PeriodicalId":46979,"journal":{"name":"Roeper Review-A Journal on Gifted Education","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What Matters is the Deployment, Not the Possession of Gifts: A Tribute to Marcia Gentry\",\"authors\":\"Robert J. Sternberg\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02783193.2023.2246144\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTThe late Marcia Gentry sought equity in the identification and instruction of the gifted. This was a noble and proper goal: Inequity has been a problem in the field of giftedness since the very beginning. A related challenge that feeds into the inequity problem is that educators often look for the wrong thing. What matters is not merely how gifted a person is, or how many gifts they possess, but rather what they do with those gifts. Many of the problems in today’s world derive from people who are gifted and then use their gifts for selfish and even narcissistic ends. A model is needed that takes into account one’s deployment of gifts, not just one’s possession of them.KEYWORDS: deployment of giftsgiftednesshistorical causal chainsintelligencetransformational giftedness Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsRobert J. SternbergRobert J. Sternberg is Professor of Psychology at Cornell University and Honorary Professor of Psychology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. His PhD is from Stanford and he holds 13 honorary doctorates. He is a past winner of the Grawemeyer Award in Psychology and has won the William James and James McKeen Cattell Awards from the Association for Psychological Science. His latest books are Adaptive Intelligence (Cambridge University Press, 2021), and (with Judith Glück) Wisdom: The Psychology of Wise Thoughts, Words, and Deeds (Cambridge University Press, 2022). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
【摘要】马西娅·金特里在天才的识别和教育中寻求公平。这是一个高尚而恰当的目标:从一开始,天赋领域的不平等就一直是个问题。导致不平等问题的一个相关挑战是,教育工作者常常找错了方向。重要的不仅仅是一个人有多有天赋,或者他们拥有多少天赋,而是他们如何利用这些天赋。当今世界的许多问题都源于那些有天赋的人,他们把天赋用于自私甚至自恋的目的。我们需要一个模型,考虑到一个人对礼物的使用,而不仅仅是对礼物的占有。关键词:天赋的运用天赋历史因果链智力转化天赋披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介robert J. Sternberg是康奈尔大学心理学教授和德国海德堡大学心理学荣誉教授。他的博士学位来自斯坦福大学,拥有13个荣誉博士学位。他曾获得格劳梅耶心理学奖,并获得心理科学协会颁发的威廉·詹姆斯奖和詹姆斯·麦基恩·卡特尔奖。他的最新著作是适应性智能(剑桥大学出版社,2021年)和(与朱迪思·格尔克)智慧:明智的思想,言语和行为的心理学(剑桥大学出版社,2022年)。他与Judith gl ck合著的教科书《智慧的心理学:导论》(The Psychology of Wisdom: An Introduction)也将在剑桥出版(2022)。robert.sternberg@cornell.edu
What Matters is the Deployment, Not the Possession of Gifts: A Tribute to Marcia Gentry
ABSTRACTThe late Marcia Gentry sought equity in the identification and instruction of the gifted. This was a noble and proper goal: Inequity has been a problem in the field of giftedness since the very beginning. A related challenge that feeds into the inequity problem is that educators often look for the wrong thing. What matters is not merely how gifted a person is, or how many gifts they possess, but rather what they do with those gifts. Many of the problems in today’s world derive from people who are gifted and then use their gifts for selfish and even narcissistic ends. A model is needed that takes into account one’s deployment of gifts, not just one’s possession of them.KEYWORDS: deployment of giftsgiftednesshistorical causal chainsintelligencetransformational giftedness Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsRobert J. SternbergRobert J. Sternberg is Professor of Psychology at Cornell University and Honorary Professor of Psychology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany. His PhD is from Stanford and he holds 13 honorary doctorates. He is a past winner of the Grawemeyer Award in Psychology and has won the William James and James McKeen Cattell Awards from the Association for Psychological Science. His latest books are Adaptive Intelligence (Cambridge University Press, 2021), and (with Judith Glück) Wisdom: The Psychology of Wise Thoughts, Words, and Deeds (Cambridge University Press, 2022). His textbook with Judith Glück, The Psychology of Wisdom: An Introduction, is also with Cambridge (2022). robert.sternberg@cornell.edu