阿富汗塔哈尔省春耕条件下种植密度对鹰嘴豆产量及产量构成的影响

Jahid Ahmad Shams, Burhanudin Weqar
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摘要

在塔哈尔大学农学院研究农场,采用随机完全区组3个重复的因子试验,量化种植密度和种植布置对某些形态性状的影响。试验处理包括行距15、30、45和60 cm。收割时,豆荚都是黄色的,种子也很硬。在最后收获时,从每个地块随机选择10个灌木,用于确定性能成分(灌木高度,每株荚果数,每荚种子数,100粒种子重量和生物产量)。结果表明,密度对性能的影响不显著。行距为30 ~ 45 cm时,种子产量最高,为935.76 kg /公顷,996.15 kg /公顷。株距30cm处植株最高高度。在30 ~ 45 cm之间,随着种植行距的增加,密度逐渐降低。荚果数从每株14.44个增加到16.33个,即11.57%。
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Investigating the Effects of Planting Density on Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea Under Spring Cultivation Conditions in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
A factorial experiment was conducted as randomized complete blocks in three replications at the Agriculture Faculty research farm, Takhar University to quantify the effect of planting density and planting arrangement on some morphological traits. Experimental treatments included 15, 30, 45, and 60 cm row spacing. The harvest was done by hand when all the pods were yellow, and seeds were hard. At the time of the final harvest, ten bushes were randomly selected from each plot and used to determine the performance components (elevation of the bush, the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per pod, the weight of 100 seeds, and the biological yield). The results showed that the effect of density on performance was not significant. The maximum yield of seeds in the planting arrangement of 30 to 45 cm row distance has been obtained at the rate of 935.76, and 996.15 kg per hectare. The maximum height of the plant was observed at the distance between the rows of 30 cm. The density decreased with increasing the distance between the planting rows from 30 to 45 cm. The number of pods increased from 14.44 to 16.33 pods per plant, i.e., 11.57 percent.
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