应用生态设计原则恢复棕地:以密歇根州胭脂河为例

Andreea Bodea, Jun-Hyun Kim, Wonmin Sohn, Noah Durst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:失败的工业城市留下了社会、经济和环境衰退的遗留问题。其后果包括城市经历了居民离开、基础设施老化和城市衰败。虽然造成退化的因素有很多,但对于像密歇根州底特律这样的城市来说,它的大部分基础设施都是空置的,而且由于以前的重工业用途,一些地段已经变成了棕地。本研究旨在透过应用生态设计原则,为工业空置地或棕地的活化创造设计指引。方法:采用案例研究的方法,基于景观生态学设计原则,构建生态设计矩阵,安全重建社区的经济、社会和环境健康;并将这些元素应用于位于美国密歇根州鲁日河的80年热轧机公司。此外,还进行了景观绩效评估,以评估拟议规划的效益以及环境、社会和经济方面的成果。结果:在总体规划创建之后,后期设计指标显示出积极的环境产出,如减少碳固存、空气污染元素、场地废物和增加雨水潴留。测量的社会影响显示出良好的结果,包括视觉质量,安全特性,娱乐和聚会空间的增加,以及自行车道和行人步道。在经济上,雨水维护成本和能源节约都有所改善。结论:本研究的结果旨在帮助未来的设计师和规划者实施生态设计原则,以优化棕地和空地的修复过程。
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Applying Ecological Principles of Design for Restoring Brownfields: A Case Study in River Rouge, MI
Background and objective: Failing industrial cities have left behind a legacy of social, economic, and environmental decline. The aftermath includes cities that have experienced departing residents, decaying infrastructure, and urban blight. Although there are many contributing factors to degradation, for cities such as Detroit, MI, much of its infrastructure has become vacant, and due to previous heavy industrial use, some of the lots have turned into brownfields. This research aims to create a design guideline for revitalizing industrial vacant lands or brownfields through the application of ecological design principles.Methods: By adopting a case study approach, this research focuses on safely reconstructing the economic, social, and environmental health of communities by creating an ecological design matrix based on the landscape ecology principles of design; and applying those elements to the 80" Hot Mill company, located in River Rouge, MI, United States. Additionally, a landscape performance assessment was conducted to evaluate the benefits of the proposed planning and outcomes regarding environmental, social, and economic aspects.Results: Following the creation of a master plan, the post-design metrics show positive environmental outputs such as the reduction of carbon sequestration, air pollution elements, waste from the site, and an increase in the retention of stormwater. The social impacts measured showed favorable outcomes which included visual quality, safety features, the addition of recreational and gathering spaces, as well as bike lanes and pedestrian walking paths. Economically, improvements have been seen in stormwater maintenance costs and energy savings.Conclusion: The findings from this research aim to help future designers and planners in implementing ecological design principles in order to optimize the restoration processes of brownfields and vacant lands.
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来源期刊
Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
Journal of People, Plants, and Environment Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
1.10
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0.00%
发文量
42
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