摩擦学纳米发电机在新型未来电网智能传感中的潜在应用

IF 10.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI:10.1002/eom2.12410
Geng Chen, Jie Wang, Guoqiang Xu, Jingjing Fu, Abubakar Balarabe Gani, Jinhong Dai, Dong Guan, Youping Tu, Chuanyang Li, Yunlong Zi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了满足电网运行控制的要求,在电网中构建广泛的传感器网络是未来的发展趋势。然而,由于成本高、长期持续供电困难、能耗大、废弃电池带来的环境问题,传统的以电池为传感器的供电模式与中国碳峰值和碳中和的目标不一致。它不能满足未来电网的需求。因此,解决众多传感器的能源供应问题,对推动新电网建设,提高可再生能源利用率具有重要意义。摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)作为一种新兴的能量收集装置,具有体积小、效率高、成本低、环境友好等优点,适用于开发自供电传感器和为低功耗传感器供电。同时,由于电网中设备周围丰富、稳定、分布广泛的磁场,可以为TENG提供持续的激励。因此,在未来电网中应用磁场集能TENG具有广阔的发展前景。本文分析了未来电网的发展趋势和面临的关键问题。本文综述了近年来基于磁场的TENG的研究和应用,并对TENG的机理进行了详细的阐述。最后,对TENG在未来电网中的应用前景进行了展望。本文为磁场能量收集摩擦纳米发电机在未来电网中的应用提供了参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The potential application of the triboelectric nanogenerator in the new type futuristic power grid intelligent sensing

To meet the requirements of power grid operation control, constructing an extensive sensor network in the power grid is a future development trend. However, due to the high cost, the difficulty of continuous power supply for a long time, the large amount of energy consumption, and the environmental problems caused by abandoned batteries, the traditional power supply mode based on batteries for sensors is inconsistent with China's goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. It cannot meet the needs of the future grid. Therefore, it is significant to solve the energy supply problem of numerous sensors to promote the construction of new power grid and improve the utilization rate of renewable energy. As an emerging energy harvesting device, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) are suitable for developing self-powered sensors and powering low-power sensors due to their mall size, high efficiency, low cost, and environmental friendliness. At the same time, due to the abundant, stable, and widely distributed magnetic field around the equipment in the grid, it can provide continuous excitation for the TENG. Therefore, applying magnetic field energy-harvesting TENG in the future power grid has a broad development prospect. This paper analyzes the development trend and the crucial problems facing the power grid in the future. We review the research and application of TENG based on the magnetic field in recent years and explain the mechanism of TENG in detail. Finally, the application prospect of TENG in the future power grid has been prospected. This paper can provide a reference for applying magnetic field energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerators in future power grids.

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CiteScore
17.30
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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