机构间分析行动,从卡拉瓜塔图巴、戈伊尼亚和里约热内卢的事件中吸取教训

Thiago Abreu de Figueiredo, Nádia Xavier Moreira, Viviane Machado Caminha
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摘要

本文通过对卡拉瓜塔图巴原子弹爆炸、戈亚尼亚铯-137放射性事故和里约热内卢山区灾难三个事件的分析,阐述了与机构间行动及其理论发展有关的学习过程。在这项工作中进行的文献回顾和文献分析旨在从2012年国防部出版的第1版“机构间行动”手册(BRASIL, 2012a)中获得教学并阐明之前的时间差距。这项研究的结果指出了妨碍有效动员民事和军事机构以解决事件发生时所面临的复杂问题的问题。因此,我们的结论是,有必要对机构间的更好做法进行资格审查,这种做法可以通过课程和培训来实现,在这些课程和培训中,可以讨论这些行动的未来道路,考虑到机构只在危机时刻团聚是不可取的。
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Interagency operations in analysis learning from episodes in Caraguatatuba, Goiânia and Rio de Janeiro
This paper addresses the learning process related to the development of interagency operation and its doctrine resulted from three episodes’ analysis: the hecatomb in Caraguatatuba, the radiologic accident with cesium-137 in Goiania, and the disaster at the mountainous region in Rio de Janeiro. The literature review and documental analysis carried out in this work intend to obtain teachings and to shed light on a time gap previous from the 1st edition of the “Interagency Operations” Manual (BRASIL, 2012a), published by Defense Ministry in 2012. The results from this study points out problems that hampered the effectiveness regarding the mobilization of civil and military institutions in order to resolve the complex matters faced at the time of the episodes. Thus, we conclude the necessity of qualification regarding a better practice of interagency that can be enabled by means of courses and trainings, in which the future paths of these operations can be addressed, considering not advisable the reunion of agencies exclusively during crisis moments.
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