以灵性为导向的大学生涯规划课程的有效性聆听

Huiling Peng, Junhe Gao, Kunmai Chiang
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摘要

本行动研究的重点是将精神修养相关活动融入高校职业生涯规划课程。本研究以克鲁姆霍兹的计划偶然性职业生涯理论为基础,运用心理学的概念,对这门以灵性为导向的大学职业生涯规划课程进行考察。希望同学们养成“听”的好习惯。通过利用生活中的偶然事件,在生活和职业发展中创造惊喜。行动研究以为期18周的项目为中心,基于单组测试后实验设计。采用《课程与教学满意度测评》和《课程与教学满意度调查表》两份问卷对教学效果进行评价。发给学生和教学评估;在校园内发布。结果表明,学生对课程的评价是积极的。对灵性相关活动融入教学的满意度均值为4.74,标准差为0.44。总体教学规划满意度均值为4.81,标准差为0.40。此外,根据教学问卷调查(5分制),该课程教学满意度均值为4.78,标准差为0.42。在学习满意度问卷和教学评价问卷中均显示出较高的均值,证明了教学的有效性。这种课程模式在学生中取得了很高的满意度。对开放式反馈的定性分析发现,该课程模式有助于提高学生的学习满意度。通过倾听内心的声音和学习来强化自我概念,可以增强积极思考和应对压力的能力。在课程中对人生意义、人生哲学和人生目标的思考有助于个人的职业发展。最后,本行动研究结果表明,在高等教育中推广以灵性为导向的大学生职业生涯规划课程教学模式是可行的。希望由此产生的连锁效应能够倡导和推动高等教育中以灵性为导向的大学生职业规划课程的长期愿景。
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Listening to the Voice Within Effectiveness of a Spirituality-Oriented College Career Planning Course
This action research anchors on the integration of spiritual cultivation related activities into career planning courses in college. Based on Krumholtz’s Planned Happenstance Career Theory approach and applying the concepts of psychology, this study examines the curriculum of this spirituality-oriented college course in career planning. It is hoped that students establish the good habit of “listening” by leveraging chance events in life to create surprises in life and career development. The action research is centered in the 18-week program and based on single-group post-test experiment design. The teaching effectiveness is evaluated with two questionnaires, “Measurement of Satisfaction with Curriculum and Teaching and Feedback Form” issued to students and “teaching assessment” issued throughout the campus. The results indicate that students think positively of the curriculum. The mean of the level of satisfaction with integration of spirituality-related activities into teaching is 4.74 and the standard deviation is 0.44. The mean of the level of satisfaction with overall teaching and planning is 4.81 and the standard deviation is 0.40. Furthermore, the mean of the level of satisfaction with teaching of this curriculum is 4.78 and the standard deviation is 0.42 according to the questionnaire survey on teaching (based on a 5-point scale). Effectiveness is evidenced with the high means shown in the questionnaire on learning satisfaction and the assessment of teaching. This curriculum model achieved a high level of satisfaction among students. The qualitative analysis of open feedback finds that this curriculum model helps to enhance learning satisfaction. Self-concept reinforced by listening to the voice within and learning enhances the ability to think positively and deal with pressure. The pondering of meanings of life, life philosophy and goals in life during the course helps one’s career development. Finally, the findings of this action research suggest that it is feasible to promote the teaching model of spirituality-oriented career planning courses for college students in higher education. Hopefully the resulting ripple effect can advocate and drive long-term vision of spirituality-oriented career planning courses for college students in higher education.
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