玉米穗发酵的水平和时间长度的影响使用EM4对粗糙蛋白质、粗脂、灰烬和能量含量的影响

Nelcy Jessika Molo, Gustaf Oematan, Grace Maranatha
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摘要

本研究旨在确定EM4发酵水平和发酵时间对玉米芯粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、灰分含量和能量的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计,有6个治疗因子模式,3个重复。使用RAL阶乘模式有两个因素。第一个因素(A)是EM4的剂量,分为3个水平,即:A1 = 10 ml, A2 = 15 ml, A3 = 20 ml;第二个因素(B)是发酵时间,分为2个水平,即:B1 = 7天,B2 = 14天。研究的变量包括粗蛋白质含量、粗脂肪含量、灰分含量和能量。使用SPSS 21进行方差分析,对所得数据进行统计分析。粗蛋白质含量(5.723%)、粗脂肪含量(0.753%)、粗灰分含量(2.722%)和能量值(17.039%)的平均值与发酵时间无交互作用(P>0.05)。综上所述,在玉米芯发酵过程中,使用不同水平的EM4溶液对粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分和能量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。发酵时间对粗蛋白质含量、粗脂肪含量和能量无显著影响(P>0.05),但对粗灰分含量有显著影响(P<0.05)。
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Pengaruh Level dan Lama Waktu Fermentasi Tongkol Jagung Menggunakan EM4 terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar, Lemak Kasar, Kadar Abu, dan Energi
This study aims to determine the effect of the level and length of time of fermentation of corn cobs using EM4 on the content of crude protein, crude fat, ash content, and energy. This study used a completely randomized design with 6 treatment factorial patterns with 3 replications. The use of RAL factorial pattern has two factors. The first factor (A) is the EM4 dose which is divided into 3 levels, namely: A1 = 10 ml, A2 = 15 ml, A3 = 20 ml and the second factor (B) is the fermentation time which is divided into 2 levels, namely: B1 = 7 days and B2 = 14 days. The variables studied included crude protein content, crude fat content, ash content and energy. The resulting data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance with the help of SPSS 21. The average of the analysis results for crude protein content (5.723%), crude fat content (0.753%), ash content (2.722%) and energy (17.039%) showed no interaction (P>0.05) between EM4 level and corncob fermentation time. It was concluded that the use of EM4 solution with different levels in the corn cob fermentation process had no significant effect (P>0.05) on crude protein content, crude fat content, ash content and energy. Fermentation time had no significant effect (P>0.05) on crude protein content, crude fat content and energy but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on ash content.
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