老年体育活动与老年人的胆固醇、血压和营养状况有关

Ni Nyoman Ayu Anjani, Desak Putu Sukraniti, Ni Made Dewantari
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摘要

2018年,印尼老年人比例将达到9.27%。随着年龄的增长,老年人的生理机能会下降。老年人常患的疾病有中风、糖尿病、高血压和由胆固醇引起的冠心病。老年人定期进行运动,可以控制胆固醇水平、血压和营养状况,从而避免疾病。本研究旨在了解巴东县阿比安塞马尔村老年人体操活动与胆固醇水平、血压和营养状况的关系。这种类型的研究是一种观察性的横断面设计。采用有目的抽样方法,选取25名参加体操训练的老年人为样本。胆固醇水平数据通过胆固醇测试测量收集,血压数据通过数字血压计收集,营养状况数据通过测量身高和体重使用微缩和数字印记秤收集,老年人体操活动数据通过访谈法收集。使用卡方检验和耶茨校正的统计检验。经yates校正的卡方检验统计分析结果显示,老年人运动活动与胆固醇水平无相关性(p = 0.617),老年人运动活动与血压有相关性(p = 0.019),老年人运动活动与营养状况无相关性(p = 1319)。
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HUBUNGAN KEGIATAN SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL, TEKANAN DARAH DAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA
In 2018 the percentage of elderly people in Indonesia will reach 9.27 percent. Decreased physiological function in the elderly is something that occurs with age. Some diseases that often infect the elderly are stroke, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and coronary heart disease caused by cholesterol levels. Elderly exercise that is done regularly can control cholesterol levels, blood pressure and nutritional status so as to avoid disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of elderly gymnastic activities with cholesterol levels, blood pressure and nutritional status in the elderly in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency. This type of research is an observational cross-sectional design. The sample size is 25 elderly who take gymnastics with sampling technique Purposive Sampling. Cholesterol levels data are collected by measuring using a cholesterol test, blood pressure is collected using a digital blood pressure monitor, nutritional status data is collected by measuring height and weight using microtoise and digital stamped scales, data on elderly gymnastic activities are collected by interview method. Statistical tests using the chi square test with yates correction. The results of statistical analysis using the chi square test with yates correction showed no relationship between elderly exercise activities with cholesterol levels (p = 0.617), there was a relationship between elderly exercise activities with blood pressure (p = 0.019) and there was no relationship between elderly exercise activities with nutritional status ( p = 1,319).
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