焊工职业性过敏性肺炎1例

Başak Güven, İlke Karabağ, Ahmet Uğur Demir
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摘要

一名35岁男性患者,有喂鸽史,在主诉呼吸短促、发热和体重减轻后,胸部高分辨率计算机断层扫描报告为过敏性肺炎。首先,饲鸽引起的超敏性肺炎被认为是一种诊断。病人与鸽子的接触被切断了。口服皮质类固醇治疗改善了他的病情。停止口服皮质类固醇治疗后症状复发。在进行的专业回顾中了解到,他从事焊接工作已经14年了,他的抱怨随着工作天数的增加而增加。经鉴别诊断排除其他原因后,诊断为金属粉尘接触致超敏性肺炎。焊接工人职业性超敏性肺炎病例的罕见性使得报告个体病例和暴露情况非常重要。超敏性肺炎患者可以跳过职业史,因为它通常被认为是由接触有机因素引起的,如养鸽。在诊断罕见疾病(如职业性超敏性肺炎)时,工作经历记忆的重要性得到了强调。
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A case of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia in a welder
A 35-year-old male patient with a history of pigeon feeding was reported to have hypersensitivity pneumonia on thorax high-resolution computed tomography, which was taken after complaints of shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. Firstly, hypersensitivity pneumonia due to pigeon feeding was considered a diagnosis. The patient's contact with the pigeon was cut off. His clinic improved with oral corticosteroid therapy. His symptoms recurred after oral corticosteroid therapy was discontinued. In the professional anamnesis taken, it was learned that he had been doing welding work for 14 years and his complaints increased on the days he worked. After other causes were excluded with the differential diagnosis, the case was diagnosed with hypersensitivity pneumonia due to metal dust contact. The rarity of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia cases in welding workers makes it important to report individual cases and exposures. Occupational history can be skipped in hypersensitivity pneumonia patients, as it is often thought to be caused by contact with organic factors such as pigeon breeding. The importance of work history anamnesis is highlighted in the diagnosis of rare diseases such as occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia.
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