无用性:英语语言文化中当代喜剧话语的主要功利反价值

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-8-245-261
A. I. Bochkarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了当代英语喜剧话语中无用概念的喜剧客观化特征。这一概念首次被认为是喜剧话语中主要的功利反价值,运用价值论的方法。分析了70多部单口喜剧、500多部情景喜剧、60多部幽默节目的录音和剧本。在喜剧话语中,无用的概念是一种社会导向的反价值概念。文章指出,讽刺的主要社会文化特征是职业特征。研究表明,英语喜剧话语中无用性的表现要么被作品作者评价为消极的,要么被其积极的角色评价为消极的。无用性的反价值概念的主要嘲笑特征包括未能执行必要的行动(无法执行简单/基本的行动和执行的行动的低质量)和执行不必要的行动(没有带来好处的行动;造成伤害的伴随行为)。据确定,警察、政治家、医生、军人、律师和教师是最常被嘲笑的人。表达无用概念的主要语言手段包括夸张、悖论和对立。
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Uselessness as Main Utilitarian Antivalue of Contemporary Comedic Discourse in English Linguistic Culture
The present study examines the features of the comedic objectification of the concept of USELESSNESS in contemporary English-language comedic discourse. This concept is considered for the first time as the main utilitarian antivalue in comedic discourse, using an axiological approach. The analysis includes recordings and scripts of over 70 stand-up comedy performances, more than 500 episodes of various sitcoms, and 60 episodes of different humorous shows. It is determined that within comedic discourse, the concept of USELESSNESS is a socially-oriented antivalue concept. It is noted that the main satirized socio-cultural characteristics are professional traits. It is established that the manifestation of uselessness in English-language comedic discourse is evaluated negatively either by the author of the work or by its positive characters. The main ridiculed characteristics of the antivalue concept of USELESSNESS include failure to perform necessary actions (inability to perform simple / basic actions and low quality of performed actions) and performance of unnecessary actions (actions that bring no benefit; accompanying actions that cause harm). It is determined that police officers, politicians, doctors, military personnel, lawyers, and teachers are most frequently ridiculed. The main linguistic means for expressing the concept of USELESSNESS include hyperbole, paradox, and antithesis.
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Nauchnyi Dialog
Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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