由可再生能源供电的便携式冰箱

CARLOS HENRIQUE DA SILVEIRA ZANIN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是关于可再生能源驱动的便携式冰箱的设计。小规模的太阳能和风能可用性研究已经完成。制冷是由热电模块产生的,也被称为珀尔帖模块。一个成功的制冷工程首先要正确计算供热负荷。这些计算是基于预期操作区域的本地数据(Tramandaí)。Peltier模块的选择是通过基于设计中使用的散热器的传热分析和使用模块制造商提供的数据表完成的。EnergyPlus软件用于计算光伏板在运行过程中提供的可用功率。最后对系统的电气元件进行了简要的研究,并用简化图表示了各元件之间的连接关系。便携式冰箱的设计有一些物理和能量上的限制,比如其部件的大尺寸和重量,Peltier模块的巨大能量消耗和可再生能源的低能源利用率,增加了加热的限制。但是,当产品在冰箱中放置在5℃时,温度被保存,冰箱在其限制的能量范围内工作。
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REFRIGERADOR PORTÁTIL ALIMENTADO POR ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL
This study is about the design of a portable refrigerator powered by renewable energy. Research is done on small scale solar and wind energy availability. The refrigeration is generated by thermoelectric modules, also known as Peltier modules. A successful refrigeration project begins with the correct calculation of the heating load. These calculations are based on local data from the intended area of operation (Tramandaí). The Peltier module selection is done through a heat transfer analysis based on the heat sinks used on the design and using the datasheet provided by the module manufacturer. The software EnergyPlus is used to calculate the available power provided by the photovoltaic panel during operation. Finally a brief study about the system electric components is done and its connections are represented in a simplified drawing. The design of the portable refrigerator has some physical and energetic constraints, like the large size and weight of its components, great energy consume by the Peltier modules and the low rate of energy powered by the renewable sources, adding a limitation to the heating. However, when the product is placed at 5 °C in the refrigerator, the temperature is preserved, and the refrigerator works within its limitations energy.
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