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QUALIDADE DA ENERGIA ELÉTRICA EM UMA MICRORREDE TRIFÁSICA ISOLADA FORMADA POR INVERSORES BIDIRECIONAIS AGREGANDO GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA DISTRIBUÍDA 由双向逆变器和分布式光伏发电组成的隔离式三相微电网的电能质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-248-13015
Tales Vinícius Pinheiro da Silva, Claudomiro Fábio de Oliveira Barbosa, Marcos André Barros Galhardo
This work evaluates the quality of the electricity supply in an isolated experimental microgeneration system, not connected to the conventional grid. The system uses bidirectional inverters that form the three-phase electricity grid, integrates photovoltaic generation on the system's DC and AC buses; an electricity distribution microgrid, serving several consumer units (CUs) with loads controlled to emulate a demand with a typical residential profile (Consumer Units - CUs). It also includes energy storage using batteries and photovoltaic generators connected to grid-tie inverters distributed across the microgrid. The study deals with and analyzes data from practical tests in two scenarios: with and without distributed photovoltaic generation, using indicators and limits defined by ANEEL's PRODIST. To assess power quality, indicators, limits and reference values defined by Module 8 of ANEEL's PRODIST were considered. It should be noted that events and disturbances were identified during operations, resulting in proposals for improvements, such as the addition of DGs near the consumer units at the end of the microgrid to reduce dependence on other subsystems and minimize frequency variations caused by the inverters.
这项研究评估了一个未与传统电网连接的孤立微型发电实验系统的供电质量。该系统使用双向逆变器组成三相电网,在系统的直流和交流总线上集成光伏发电;配电微电网,为多个用户单元(CU)提供服务,其负载受控,以模拟典型的住宅需求(用户单元 - CU)。它还包括使用电池和光伏发电机的储能装置,这些装置与分布在整个微电网的并网逆变器相连。该研究使用 ANEEL 的 PRODIST 确定的指标和限制,处理和分析了两种情况下的实际测试数据:有分布式光伏发电和无分布式光伏发电。为了评估电能质量,考虑了 ANEEL PRODIST 模块 8 中定义的指标、限制和参考值。值得注意的是,在运行过程中发现了一些事件和干扰,从而提出了改进建议,例如在微电网末端的用电单元附近增加 DG,以减少对其他子系统的依赖,并将逆变器引起的频率变化降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
ESTRATÉGIAS E DESAFIOS NA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO FEDERAL UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA 联邦公共服务部门人员管理的战略与挑战 文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-248-13012
Elenira FIRMO MACHADO
Introduction: Public administration is always changing, seeking new forms of management with the aim of improving and achieving good institutional results. These forms of employee improvement include: development, training, quality of life at work, ensuring efficiency and organizational effectiveness in the public service. General Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the main strategies and challenges faced in people management within the federal public service. The research aimed to identify successful practices and common obstacles encountered by public organizations in managing their human resources, as well as propose innovative solutions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sector. Method: The research was conducted through a bibliographic review, exploring academic literature and relevant case studies for the Brazilian federal public sector. The qualitative approach was used to deeply understand the strategies and challenges of people management, while the descriptive method allowed for categorizing and describing the main practices and obstacles identified. Main Results: The study's results revealed that effective strategies for people management in the public sector include competency-based management, human capital valorization, continuous training and development, participatory management, and organizational climate management. People governance was also identified as an essential element to ensure transparency and accountability in the public sector. On the other hand, significant challenges were highlighted, such as resistance to change, difficulties in attracting and retaining talent, bureaucratic and rigid regulations, as well as an organizational culture unfavorable to innovation. The lack of investment in capacity-building and professional development was another recurring issue found in the literature. The study suggests that future research should investigate the practical implementation of the identified strategies, as well as explore the relationship between people management and other fields within the public sector, such as technology and innovation. Furthermore, studies focused on diversity and inclusion could help create more equitable and innovation-friendly workplaces. In summary, the research contributes to a broader understanding of the practices and challenges of people management in the federal public sector, providing insights for managers and policymakers seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public organizations.
导言:公共行政部门一直在不断变化,寻求新的管理形式,以改进工作并取得良好的机构成果。这些改善雇员状况的形式包括:发展、培训、工作生活质量、确保公共服务的效率和组织效力。总体目标:本研究旨在确定联邦公共服务部门在人员管理方面的主要战略和面临的挑战。研究旨在确定公共组织在人力资源管理方面的成功做法和遇到的共同障碍,并提出创新解决方案,以提高该部门的效率和效力。研究方法:研究通过书目审查、学术文献和巴西联邦公共部门的相关案例研究进行。采用定性方法来深入了解人力管理的战略和挑战,同时采用描述性方法对已确定的主要做法和障碍进行分类和描述。主要结果:研究结果表明,公共部门人员管理的有效战略包括基于能力的管理、人力资本价值化、持续培训与发展、参与式管理和组织氛围管理。人员管理也被认为是确保公共部门透明度和问责制的基本要素。另一方面,也强调了一些重大挑战,如抵制变革、难以吸引和留住人才、官僚僵化的规章制度以及不利于创新的组织文化。缺乏对能力建设和专业发展的投资是文献中反复出现的另一个问题。研究建议,今后的研究应调查所确定战略的实际执行情况,并探讨人员管理与公共部门其他领域(如技术和创新)之间的关系。此外,以多样性和包容性为重点的研究有助于创造更加公平和有利于创新的工作场所。总之,研究有助于更广泛地了解联邦公共部门人员管理的实践和挑战,为寻求提高公共组织效率和效力的管理者和决策者提供真知灼见。
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引用次数: 0
SEGURANÇA CIBERNÉTICA - ESTUDO DAS TÉCNICAS DE ATAQUES CIBERNÉTICOS (PHISHING, RANSMWARE, DDOS) DE ENGENHARIA SOCIAL E MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO 网络安全--研究网络攻击技术(网络钓鱼、网络软件、DDOS)、社会工程学和预防措施
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-248-13011
Jhonatan RODRIGUES GUZELLA DIAS, Renata MIRELLA FARINA, F. Florian
Cyberattacks are a crucial topic in the area of information security given the increasing sophistication and diversity of threats faced by organizations and individual users. This work aims to study different cyber attack techniques, including phishing, ransomware and denial of service attacks (DDoS). The study aims to understand how these attacks are carried out, identify attack vectors and analyze the damage caused to victims. Qualitative bibliographical research was carried out. It is concluded that from the study of cyber attack techniques (phishing, ransomware and DDoS), it continues to be a complex and constantly evolving challenge. The development of educational programs and awareness initiatives are fundamental to preventing these attacks as well as legal responsibility and ethics when protecting information systems.
鉴于组织和个人用户面临的威胁日益复杂和多样化,网络攻击是信息安全领域的一个重要课题。这项工作旨在研究不同的网络攻击技术,包括网络钓鱼、勒索软件和拒绝服务攻击(DDoS)。研究旨在了解这些攻击是如何实施的,确定攻击载体并分析对受害者造成的损害。研究进行了定性文献研究。研究得出的结论是,网络攻击技术(网络钓鱼、勒索软件和 DDoS)仍然是一项复杂且不断演变的挑战。制定教育计划和提高认识的举措对于预防这些攻击以及保护信息系统时的法律责任和道德规范至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
FATORES DE RISCO PARA SÍNDROME METABÓLICA EM ADULTOS NO BRASIL 巴西成年人代谢综合征的风险因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-243-12930
Mirela LOPES DE SOUZA DA SILVA, Grazielle ALVES DO NASCIMENTO, Nathalia BASTOS PEIXOTO BRAZ
The present study, which deals with risk factors and metabolic syndrome (MS) in adults in Brazil, aims to analyze the number of people with MS between 18 and 69 years old in Brazil, in addition to highlighting the indicators and the main causes of this syndrome, according to the sex and age of the individuals. For the research, which is of a quantitative transversal nature, a questionnaire was elaborated, with indicative for classification of SM, through Google Forms. The survey was released on social networks, emails and chat apps, such as WhatsApp, between the months of October and November 2020. The results showed that 439 people agreed to answer the survey, 70% of whom were female and 30% male. Of this total, 45% were between 28 and 37 years old and 87% of the participants lived in the southeast region. It was identified that 7% of the participants had at least 3 of the 5 criteria for MS, 17% within 2 of the 5 and 12% had none of the 5 criteria. In this study, with regard to the prevalence of cases of MS in relation to sex, there was a higher occurrence in the male population. Finally, the relevance of each criterion according to sex and age reaffirms MS as being a clinical and epidemiological tool in the identification of individuals and population groups at risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In this sense, it is emphasized the need for greater health promotion coming from public policies, in order to favor the adoption of healthy habits by the Brazilian population.
本研究涉及巴西成人代谢综合征(MS)的风险因素,旨在分析巴西 18 岁至 69 岁代谢综合征患者的人数,并根据患者的性别和年龄,强调代谢综合征的指标和主要原因。这项横向定量研究通过谷歌表格编制了一份调查问卷,其中包括多发性硬化症的分类指标。该调查于 2020 年 10 月至 11 月期间在社交网络、电子邮件和 WhatsApp 等聊天应用程序上发布。结果显示,439 人同意回答调查,其中 70% 为女性,30% 为男性。其中 45% 的参与者年龄在 28 至 37 岁之间,87% 的参与者居住在东南部地区。调查发现,7% 的参与者至少具备多发性硬化症 5 项标准中的 3 项,17% 的参与者具备 5 项标准中的 2 项,12% 的参与者不具备 5 项标准中的任何一项。在这项研究中,多发性硬化症的发病率与性别有关,男性发病率较高。最后,每项标准与性别和年龄的相关性再次证明,多发性硬化症是一种临床和流行病学工具,可用于识别有患心血管疾病和 2 型糖尿病风险的个人和人群。从这个意义上讲,强调了公共政策需要加大健康宣传力度,以促进巴西人口养成健康的生活习惯。
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引用次数: 0
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE FORTALECIMENTO DOS CONSELHOS ESCOLARES: A POLÍTICA DE FORMAÇÃO PARA CONSELHEIROS 加强校董会的国家计划:校董培训政策
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35265/2636-6717-243-12925
Silvia PIUMBINI DE FIGUEIREDO
The aim of this paper is to investigate the training policy for school councillors in the field of democratic management, in order to highlight its relevance to the concept of social participation through decisionmaking. Thus, this research presents an analysis of the training courses for education department technicians and school councillors, which took place through the National Program to Strengthen School Councils. To this end, through a bibliographical survey, information was gathered on democratic management and the instruments that make it possible to implement this constitutional principle, such as the School Council, the Pedagogical Political Project and the choice of principals. As an objective, the study sought to investigate what the Ministry of Education's guidelines are when it comes to putting the School Council into practice and drew conclusions that the policy investigated left some gaps in terms of its effectiveness in providing better quality public education.
本文旨在调查民主管理领域的校务委员培训政策,以突出其与通过决策实现社会参与概念的相关性。因此,本研究分析了通过国家加强校务委员会计划为教育部门技术人员和校务委员举办的培训课程。为此,通过文献调查,收集了有关民主管理的信息,以及落实这一宪法原则的工具,如学校理事会、教学政治项目和校长的选择。作为一项目标,本研究试图调查教育部在将校务委员会付诸实践方面的指导方针是什么,并得出结论认为,所调查的政策在提供更高质量的公共教育的有效性方面还存在一些差距。
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引用次数: 0
PADRÃO OU IMPOSIÇÃO DE MOBILIDADE? O ACESSO DAS MULHERES AO VEÍCULO INDIVIDUAL E FATORES DE GÊNERO. 流动性标准还是强加于人?妇女使用个人车辆和性别因素。
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-243-12922
Alice BRAUNE GUERRA, Matheus HENRIQUE DE SOUSA OLIVEIRA
Women are the biggest users of public transportation in Brazil, considering data between 1977 and 2007; and this pattern is justified by several socioeconomic factors (Svab, 2016; Nanya et al. 2019). The study addresses gender and urban mobility issues by analyzing the barriers to women's access to private vehicles, taking into account income and the distribution of household expenses. This analysis takes into account transportation expenses, the average income of women by region and the cost of a vehicle. The results show that women with an average national income commit between nine and seventeen years to buying a popular vehicle. The commitment of income when a woman opts for individual modes of transportation is very representative within the budget, making it impossible for the use of cars or motorcycles to be an effective commuting option for a portion of women in the country.
根据 1977 年至 2007 年间的数据,巴西妇女是公共交通的最大用户;这一模式是由若干社会经济因素决定的(Svab,2016 年;Nanya 等人,2019 年)。本研究通过分析妇女使用私家车的障碍,并考虑到收入和家庭支出的分配情况,探讨了性别和城市交通问题。该分析考虑了交通费用、各地区妇女的平均收入以及车辆成本。分析结果表明,全国平均收入的妇女为购买一辆常用汽车需要投入 9 到 17 年的时间。在预算范围内,妇女选择个人交通工具时的收入承诺非常具有代表性,这使得汽车或摩托车无法成为国内部分妇女的有效通勤选择。
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引用次数: 0
PADRÃO OU IMPOSIÇÃO DE MOBILIDADE? O ACESSO DAS MULHERES AO VEÍCULO INDIVIDUAL E FATORES DE GÊNERO. 流动性标准还是强加于人?妇女使用个人车辆和性别因素。
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-243-12922
Alice BRAUNE GUERRA, Matheus HENRIQUE DE SOUSA OLIVEIRA
Women are the biggest users of public transportation in Brazil, considering data between 1977 and 2007; and this pattern is justified by several socioeconomic factors (Svab, 2016; Nanya et al. 2019). The study addresses gender and urban mobility issues by analyzing the barriers to women's access to private vehicles, taking into account income and the distribution of household expenses. This analysis takes into account transportation expenses, the average income of women by region and the cost of a vehicle. The results show that women with an average national income commit between nine and seventeen years to buying a popular vehicle. The commitment of income when a woman opts for individual modes of transportation is very representative within the budget, making it impossible for the use of cars or motorcycles to be an effective commuting option for a portion of women in the country.
根据 1977 年至 2007 年间的数据,巴西妇女是公共交通的最大用户;这一模式是由若干社会经济因素决定的(Svab,2016 年;Nanya 等人,2019 年)。本研究通过分析妇女使用私家车的障碍,并考虑到收入和家庭支出的分配情况,探讨了性别和城市交通问题。该分析考虑了交通费用、各地区妇女的平均收入以及车辆成本。分析结果表明,全国平均收入的妇女为购买一辆常用汽车需要投入 9 到 17 年的时间。在预算范围内,妇女选择个人交通工具时的收入承诺非常具有代表性,这使得汽车或摩托车无法成为国内部分妇女的有效通勤选择。
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引用次数: 0
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LINGUAGEM MUSICAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL 音乐语言在幼儿教育中的重要性
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12921
Isabela NUNES OLIVEIRA DOS SANTOS DE MELLO
The importance of musical language in Early Childhood Education is a very important issue in terms of the full development of children up to 5 years of age. In this stage of Basic Education, it is fundamental that the multiple languages are explored so that the child learns and develops integrally. In this way, this research aspires to approach the importance of musical language in the context of Early Childhood Education. For this, will be used works of Teca Alencar de Brito and the RCNEI in its three volumes. It also intends to show the relevance of the teacher in the process of musicalization and play as a way to make the children's music.
音乐语言在幼儿教育中的重要性对于 5 岁以下儿童的全面发展是一个非常重要的问题。在基础教育的这一阶段,最根本的是要探索多种语言,使儿童得到全面的学习和发展。因此,本研究旨在探讨音乐语言在幼儿教育中的重要性。为此,将使用 Teca Alencar de Brito 的作品和 RCNEI 的三卷本。本研究还打算说明教师在音乐化过程中的相关性,并将游戏作为儿童音乐的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
NANORREDES EM CORRENTE CONTÍNUA: PRINCIPAIS CONFIGURAÇÕES E UM CASO PRÁTICO APLICADO NA AMAZÔNIA 直流纳米网络:主要配置和亚马逊应用的实际案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12928
Victor PARENTE DE OLIVEIRA ALVES, Arthur CORREA DA FONSECA, Claudomiro Fábio de Oliveira Barbosa, Wilson Negrão Macêdo, Marcos André Barros Galhardo
This article aims to provide an overview of the use of direct current electrical distribution grids, especially small-scale ones classified as nanogrids and microgrids. It presents a brief literature review and discusses various aspects of these network types, such as polarity and structures. Additionally, it highlights significant advantages of employing DC grids over alternating current grids. Furthermore, the article explores the potential use of DC networks for electricity supply in remote communities in the Amazon. It emphasizes a practical case study of an experimental real-scale DC nanogrid implemented in the testing area of the Grupo de Estudos e Desenvolvimento de Alternativas Energéticas(GEDAE) at the Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). This nanogrid was later improved and replicated in the field to provide electricity to twelve residences and a church along the Piramanha River on Ilha das Onças, municipality of Barcarena, state of Pará. The article evaluates the relevance of nanogrids as a feasible and satisfactory alternative for supplying energy to communities without access to conventional electrical grids, drawing on the experiences of the real case study. It also discusses the applicability of this approach to other remote communities in the Amazon.
本文旨在概述直流配电网的使用情况,尤其是被归类为纳米电网和微电网的小型配电网。文章简要回顾了相关文献,并讨论了这些网络类型的各个方面,如极性和结构。此外,文章还强调了直流电网相对于交流电网的显著优势。此外,文章还探讨了亚马逊偏远社区使用直流电网供电的可能性。文章重点介绍了在帕拉联邦大学(UFPA)替代能源研究与开发小组(GEDAE)测试区实施的实际规模直流纳米电网实验的实际案例研究。这种纳米电网后来得到了改进和实地推广,为帕拉州巴卡雷纳市翁萨斯岛皮拉曼哈河沿岸的十二座住宅和一座教堂提供了电力。文章借鉴实际案例研究的经验,评估了纳米电网作为一种可行且令人满意的替代方案,为无法使用传统电网的社区提供能源的相关性。文章还讨论了这种方法对亚马逊地区其他偏远社区的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
AS CONCEPÇÕES DAS APLICAÇÕES DA MEDIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO 教育领域技术中介应用的概念
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.35265/2236-6717-242-12920
Edgar MAGALHÃES JÚLIO
Elaborar This article seeks to address the concepts and applications of “Technological Mediation in Education” – MTE, within a space focused on educational intervention. Where this is one of the aspects in which the field of Education uses real-time or remote communication to structure issues epistemologically and which is quite evident, nowadays, due to distance education - EAD. The proposal is to survey the meaning of the central objective of the article, which is to consider what are the conceptions and applications of effectiveness to the meaning of MTE, in order to clarify the purpose of understanding based on historical, epistemological analysis and pragmatic nuances regarding uses currents of expression in the fields where it occurs, there is justification in discussing an approach to the concepts, conceptions and applications of effectiveness and obtaining a level of understanding about MTE. Therefore, it is expected, in the end, that it is admitted that it vigorously supports the praxis of actions, especially those identified in projects implemented in partnership with the public authorities of Rondônia.
本文旨在探讨 "教育技术中介"(MTE)的概念及其在教育干预领域的应用。这是教育领域利用实时或远程通信来构建认识论问题的一个方面,如今,由于远程教育(EAD)的存在,这一点已相当明显。本文的建议是对文章中心目标的含义进行调查,即考虑在 MTE 的含义中,有效性的概念和应用是什么,以便在历史、认识论分析和实用细微差别的基础上澄清理解的目的,这些细微差别涉及在其发生的领域中使用表达的潮流,有理由讨论有效性的概念、概念和应用的方法,并获得对 MTE 的理解水平。因此,预计最终会承认它大力支持行动实践,特别是与朗多尼亚公共当局合作实施的项目中确定的行动。
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引用次数: 0
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