贝伐珠单抗生物类似物(ABP 215)在加拿大转移性结直肠癌患者中的实际安全性和有效性

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.clcc.2023.10.007
Winson Y. Cheung , Setareh Samimi , Kim Ma , Gregory John Knight , Shaqil Kassam , Bruce Colwell , Annie Beaudoin , Mark David Vincent , Mateya Trinkaus , Alain Filion , Katerine Marquis , Hatim Karachiwala , Timothy Asmis , Lucas Sideris , Rajvi J. Wani , Elaine Ngan , Naila Inam , Yinhao Du , Leyla Nunez , Maria Eberg , Carlye Cirone Morris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景ABP 215是参比产品贝伐珠单抗的生物仿制药,是加拿大卫生部批准用于转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)一线治疗的首批生物仿制药之一。本研究旨在解决加拿大mCRC患者一线ABP 215治疗的患者特征、治疗安全性(首要目标)和有效性(次要目标)等真实世界证据(RWE)方面的差距。材料与方法分2次收集回顾性数据,在每个参与研究的机构ABP 215商业化后至少1年(第1次)或2年(第2次)。34.7%的第1波患者和42.7%的第2波患者至少发生了一次相关安全事件(EOI)。第 1 波和第 2 波患者的中位无进展生存期(PFS)分别为 9.47 个月(95% 置信区间 [CI]:6.71, 11.90)和 21.38 个月(95% 置信区间:15.82,无法估计)。第1波患者的中位总生存期无法估计,第2波患者的中位总生存期为26.45个月。结论在这项真实世界研究中观察到的ABP 215的安全性和有效性与临床试验结果以及当前研究中PFS更长的其他RWE相当。
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Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of a Bevacizumab Biosimilar (ABP 215) in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients in Canada

Background

ABP 215 is a biosimilar to the reference product, bevacizumab, and was one of the first biosimilars approved by Health Canada for the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This study aimed to address gaps in real-world evidence (RWE) including patient characteristics, treatment safety (primary objective), and effectiveness (secondary objective) for first-line ABP 215 therapy in Canadian patients with mCRC.

Materials and Methods

Retrospective data were collected in 2 waves, at least 1 year (Wave 1) or 2 years (Wave 2) after commercial availability of ABP 215 at each participating site.

Results

A total of 75 patients from Wave 1 and 164 patients from Wave 2 treated with a minimum of 1 cycle of ABP 215 were included. At least one safety event of interest (EOI) was recorded for 34.7% of Wave 1 and 42.7% of Wave 2 patients. The median progression free survival (PFS) for Wave 1 and 2 patients were 9.47 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.71, 11.90) and 21.38 (95% CI: 15.82, not estimable) months, respectively. Median overall survival was not estimable for Wave 1 and was 26.45 months for Wave 2.

Conclusion

The safety and effectiveness of ABP 215 observed in this real-world study were comparable to clinical trial findings and to other RWE with longer PFS in the current study.

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自引率
4.30%
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