爱德华·奇泽姆《巴黎的侍者:城市黑暗中心的冒险》(书评)

IF 0.1 4区 文学 N/A LITERATURE, ROMANCE FRENCH REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1353/tfr.2023.a911389
Alice J. Strange
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书评:《巴黎的侍者:城市黑暗中心的历险记》作者:爱德华·奇泽姆爱丽丝·j·斯特兰奇·奇泽姆。《巴黎的侍者:城市黑暗中心的冒险》。珀加索斯,2022年。ISBN 978-1-63936-283-7。371页。在这本回忆录中,一位有抱负的英国作家在与法国女友分手后,发现自己独自一人在巴黎,迫切需要一份工作。一次偶然的机会,奇泽姆在塞纳河附近的一家著名的企业餐厅得到了一次面试机会,高管、名人和游客经常光顾这家餐厅。在没有经验的情况下,他从跑腿开始——送食物和清理桌子——并坚持下来,目标是成为一名专业服务员。随着时间的流逝,餐馆生活的残酷真相浮出水面。首先是外表的重要性。“如果服务员正确地完成了他的工作,他将会操纵你对现实的感知”(202)。餐厅是一个剧院,在那里,服务员们穿着他们的黑色西装,打着领结,完美地扮演着他们的角色。在幕后存在着另一个世界。从宽敞的餐厅,一扇旋转门通向地下迷宫,里面挤满了人,没有窗户,移民工人在那里准备食物。奇泽姆目睹了对服务员的隐性虐待,这导致了他们不专业的行为。这份工作对体力要求很高,薪水也很低。服务员总是忙得不可开交,拿着沉重的盘子。每天14个小时不吃饭的情况很常见。有时他们被骗去加班费;工作保障不存在。一些服务员通过偷餐具、贩毒等见不得人的勾当来增加收入。没吃完的食物和酒被贪婪地吞噬。在走向餐桌之前,服务员可能会用手指测试酱汁的温度,或者用脏箱子里的餐巾擦拭盘子的边缘。顾客并不知情,他们也不知道,越来越多的食物是预先煮熟的,是工业生产的。许多服务员梦想着另一份职业,因为他们知道自己被困在了这个行业。他们不停地抱怨,激烈地争夺小费,奇泽姆擅长唤起他们的谈话。他把服务员视为腐败体系中的棋子,被老板利用,目的是最大化利润;他感觉到这种文化很普遍。与其他餐厅相比,他的豪华餐厅“不一定相同,但也没有太大不同”(317)。餐厅的竞争力是法国生活的一个缩影。每个人都在追求更高的地位,害怕失去现有的地位。“从餐厅的角度来看,法国社会——至少是黑暗的一面——似乎建立在一种报复性的优势之上”(316页)。然而,尽管工作压力很大,奇泽姆还是喜欢巴黎,像他这样的普通人住在伟大的纪念碑和全景中。他成为了一名受人尊敬的服务员,证明他能做到。然后,他决定离开。这不是他的使命,他还有其他选择。从这本生动而引人入胜的作品中可以看出,写作是他的天赋。他的个人故事和对这个隐藏的法国生活的深刻见解值得所有亲法人士的关注。奇泽姆的临别赠言是发自内心的:永远要同情你的服务员,给他们慷慨的小费。[End Page 221] Alice J. Strange东南密苏里州立大学,荣誉退休版权所有©2023美国法语教师协会
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A Waiter in Paris: Adventures in the Dark Heart of the City by Edward Chisholm (review)
Reviewed by: A Waiter in Paris: Adventures in the Dark Heart of the City by Edward Chisholm Alice J. Strange Chisholm, Edward. A Waiter in Paris: Adventures in the Dark Heart of the City. Pegasus, 2022. ISBN 978-1-63936-283-7. Pp. 371. In this memoir, an aspiring British writer, after a breakup with his French girlfriend, finds himself alone in Paris and desperate for a job. By chance, Chisholm lands a tryout at a prestigious corporate-owned restaurant near the Seine, frequented by executives and celebrities as well as tourists. With no experience, he begins as a runner—one who delivers food and clears tables—and stays on, with the aim of becoming a professional waiter. As time passes, the harsh truths of restaurant life emerge. Foremost is the importance of appearances. “If a waiter is doing his job correctly, he will be manipulating your perception of reality” (202). The dining room is a theatre where the waiters, in their mandatory black suits and bow ties, play their roles to perfection. Behind the scenes another world exists. From the spacious dining room, a swinging door leads to an underground maze of crowded, windowless spaces where food is prepared by immigrant workers. Chisholm witnesses hidden mistreatment of waiters, which leads to unprofessional behavior on their part. The job is physically demanding and poorly paid. Waiters are always on the run, balancing heavy trays. Fourteen-hour days, without meal breaks, are common. Sometimes they are cheated out of overtime pay; job security does not exist. Some waiters supplement their incomes with shady side pursuits, from stealing cutlery to selling drugs. Unfinished food and wine are eagerly devoured. Before heading out to a table, a waiter might test the temperature of a sauce with his finger or wipe the rim of a plate with a napkin from the soiled bin. Customers are none the wiser, nor are they aware that, increasingly, the food is pre-cooked, industrially made. Many waiters dream of a different career, knowing they are trapped in this one. They complain incessantly and compete fiercely for tips, and Chisholm excels at evoking their conversations. He sees waiters as pawns in a corrupt system, exploited by bosses intent on maximizing profits; he senses that this culture is widespread. His opulent restaurant, compared to others, “isn’t necessarily the same, but it isn’t much different either” (317). The competitiveness of the restaurant is a microcosm of French life. Everyone is grasping for a higher rung on the ladder, fearful of losing the one they have. “When viewed through the prism of the restaurant, French society—the darker side at least—seems to be built upon a vindictive sort of one-upmanship” (316). Yet despite his stressful job, Chisholm loves Paris, where ordinary people like him live amid great monuments and panoramas. He becomes a respected waiter, proving that he can do it. Then, he decides to leave. It is simply not his calling, and he has other options. Writing is his talent, as seen in this lively and compelling work. His personal story and insightful look into this hidden niche of French life deserve the attention of all Francophiles. Chisholm’s parting message is heartfelt: always take pity on your waiter and leave a generous tip. [End Page 221] Alice J. Strange Southeast Missouri State University, emerita Copyright © 2023 American Association of Teachers of French
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FRENCH REVIEW
FRENCH REVIEW LITERATURE, ROMANCE-
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期刊介绍: The French Review is the official journal of the American Association of Teachers of French and has the largest circulation of any scholarly journal of French studies in the world at about 10,300. The Review publishes articles and reviews in English and French on French and francophone literature, cinema, society and culture, linguistics, technology six times a year. The May issue is always a special issue devoted to topics like Paris, Martinique and Guadeloupe, Québec, Francophone cinema, Belgium, Francophonie in the United States, pedagogy, etc. Every issue includes a column by Colette Dio entitled “La Vie des mots,” an exploration of new developments in the French language.
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