与在欧洲接收乌克兰难民和东道国有关的医学-社会-心理方面和压力因素

Carine Duray-Parmentier, Noémie Nielens, Elin Duray Elin Duray, Pascal Janne, Maximilien Gourdin
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摘要

自2022年2月以来,超过六七百万乌克兰人在自己的领土上遭受轰炸和暴力,迫使他们离开家园。这次入侵造成了欧洲近年来最大的人道主义危机,每天都有更多的受害者丧生,并在国内外造成广泛的流离失所。从那以后,欧洲一直处于交战状态,试图避免正在进行的冲突升级,避免使用核武器。那么这些流离失所者的心理健康状况如何呢?如此大规模的局势对欧洲难民的流动有何影响?它会对乌克兰难民产生什么心理影响(压力因素,精神疾病)?对难民的长期收容者会产生什么样的心理影响?目前,我们不知道已经发表了任何关于乌克兰家庭流离失所问题的医学-社会-心理方面以及东道国长期反应的法文或英文文章。在这篇文章中,我们将试图解决职业的医学-社会-心理问题和被驱逐的乌克兰难民的心理影响。
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Medico-socio-psychological aspect and stress factor related to the reception of Ukrainian refugees and hosts in Europe
More than six or seven million Ukrainians have been subjected to bombing and violence on their territory since February 2022, forcing them to leave their homes. This invasion has created Europe's biggest recent humanitarian crisis, claiming more victims’ day by day and causing widespread displacement in and out of the country. Europe has been on the warpath ever since, trying to avoid any escalation in the ongoing conflict and avoid the use of nuclear weapons. So what about the mental health of all these displaced people? What is the impact of such a large-scale situation on the movement of refugees in Europe? What psychological impact can it have on Ukrainian refugees (stress factor, mental illness)? What psychological impact can there be on the long-term hosts of the refugees? At present, we are not aware of any French or English articles already published on the medico-socio-psychological aspects linked to the problems of displacement of Ukrainian families and the reactions of the hosts over the long term. In this article, we will try to address the medico-socio-psychological issue of careers and the psychological impact of deported Ukrainian refugees.
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