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Medico-socio-psychological aspect and stress factor related to the reception of Ukrainian refugees and hosts in Europe 与在欧洲接收乌克兰难民和东道国有关的医学-社会-心理方面和压力因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2023.16.00641
Carine Duray-Parmentier, Noémie Nielens, Elin Duray Elin Duray, Pascal Janne, Maximilien Gourdin
More than six or seven million Ukrainians have been subjected to bombing and violence on their territory since February 2022, forcing them to leave their homes. This invasion has created Europe's biggest recent humanitarian crisis, claiming more victims’ day by day and causing widespread displacement in and out of the country. Europe has been on the warpath ever since, trying to avoid any escalation in the ongoing conflict and avoid the use of nuclear weapons. So what about the mental health of all these displaced people? What is the impact of such a large-scale situation on the movement of refugees in Europe? What psychological impact can it have on Ukrainian refugees (stress factor, mental illness)? What psychological impact can there be on the long-term hosts of the refugees? At present, we are not aware of any French or English articles already published on the medico-socio-psychological aspects linked to the problems of displacement of Ukrainian families and the reactions of the hosts over the long term. In this article, we will try to address the medico-socio-psychological issue of careers and the psychological impact of deported Ukrainian refugees.
自2022年2月以来,超过六七百万乌克兰人在自己的领土上遭受轰炸和暴力,迫使他们离开家园。这次入侵造成了欧洲近年来最大的人道主义危机,每天都有更多的受害者丧生,并在国内外造成广泛的流离失所。从那以后,欧洲一直处于交战状态,试图避免正在进行的冲突升级,避免使用核武器。那么这些流离失所者的心理健康状况如何呢?如此大规模的局势对欧洲难民的流动有何影响?它会对乌克兰难民产生什么心理影响(压力因素,精神疾病)?对难民的长期收容者会产生什么样的心理影响?目前,我们不知道已经发表了任何关于乌克兰家庭流离失所问题的医学-社会-心理方面以及东道国长期反应的法文或英文文章。在这篇文章中,我们将试图解决职业的医学-社会-心理问题和被驱逐的乌克兰难民的心理影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Japanese women seeking acupuncture for menopausal symptoms: a preliminary study. 对寻求针灸治疗更年期症状的日本妇女的调查:一项初步研究。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2023.16.00674
Junko Hirota, Miho Takayama, Morihiro Nasu, Judith M Schlaeger, Hiroyoshi Yajima, Nobuari Takakura

Menopausal symptoms may affect every aspect of women's lives. There are no studies that examine the rate of menopausal women who seek acupuncture for their complaints, particularly muscle stiffness and aches, headaches, fatigue, and depression, which are indications for acupuncture, in Japan. The aim of this preliminary study was to explore the rate of Japanese women in menopause who sought acupuncture for the treatment of their general complaints, and to what extent acupuncture reduced their menopausal symptoms. 29 Japanese women, ages 40 to 59, received three individualized acupuncture treatments at 7 acupuncture clinics in Tokyo and surrounding suburbs. Menopausal symptoms were assessed by the Simple Menopause Index (SMI) which consisted of 10 symptoms from three categories: vasomotor, psychoneurological and musculoskeletal symptoms to determine if women were in menopause. Fifteen of 29 Japanese women had an SMI score greater than or equal to 26, suggesting that they were in menopause. Menopausal symptoms were reduced with individualized acupuncture treatments, exclusively due to improvement of musculoskeletal symptoms. Vasomotor and psychoneurological symptoms were not improved. These results suggest Japanese women in menopause seeking acupuncture may benefit from musculoskeletal symptom relief such as fatigue, chronic neck pain, and low back pain. Considering these results, acupuncturists may advise them to be evaluated by and inform gynecologists of their intention to use acupuncture to treat menopausal symptoms. Future studies focused on improvement of musculoskeletal symptoms and possibly vasomotor and psychoneurological symptoms with larger sample sizes are necessary.

更年期症状可能会影响妇女生活的方方面面。在日本,还没有研究表明更年期妇女针灸治疗其主诉的比例,特别是肌肉僵硬和疼痛、头痛、疲劳和抑郁,这些都是针灸的适应症。这项初步研究旨在探讨日本更年期妇女寻求针灸治疗一般主诉的比例,以及针灸在多大程度上减轻了她们的更年期症状。29 名年龄在 40 岁至 59 岁之间的日本女性在东京及周边郊区的 7 家针灸诊所接受了三次个性化针灸治疗。更年期症状通过简易更年期指数(SMI)进行评估,该指数由血管运动、精神神经和肌肉骨骼三类 10 种症状组成,用于判断妇女是否处于更年期。29 名日本妇女中有 15 人的 SMI 分数大于或等于 26 分,表明她们已进入更年期。通过个性化针灸治疗,更年期症状有所减轻,这完全是由于肌肉骨骼症状得到了改善。血管运动和精神神经症状没有得到改善。这些结果表明,寻求针灸治疗的日本更年期妇女可能会从肌肉骨骼症状的缓解中受益,如疲劳、慢性颈痛和腰背痛。考虑到这些结果,针灸师可以建议她们接受妇科医生的评估,并告知妇科医生她们打算使用针灸治疗更年期症状。今后有必要进行样本量更大的研究,重点关注肌肉骨骼症状以及血管运动和精神神经症状的改善情况。
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引用次数: 0
Inflammatory duodenal pseudostenosis acupuncture treatment 炎性十二指肠假性狭窄的针灸治疗
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2022.15.00583
Carvajal R Gilda, G. I, Espinet E, Sáez Rr
We report the case of 31years old male patient, who as result of surgical extirpation of Gastrointestinal Stroma Tumor (GIST) in duodenum, a large number of different complication were present. The most patient life threatening one was inflammatory duodenal Pseudostenosis, because the patient was emaciated, western medicine did not offer an effective treatment. 10 acupuncture sessions were scheduled and both local points (segmental) and distal points was used. The patient had a very satisfactory evolution in the first 4 sessions, the normal GI peristalsis function appeared again, nausea, vomiting and the fullness sensation disappeared as well. So, Acupuncture could be part of the therapeutic arsenal as a complementary treatment in this type of patients.
我们报告了一例31岁的男性患者,由于十二指肠胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)的手术切除,出现了大量不同的并发症。最危及患者生命的是炎性十二指肠假性狭窄,因为患者消瘦,西医没有提供有效的治疗。安排了10个针灸疗程,同时使用局部穴位(节段)和远端穴位。患者在前4个疗程中有了非常令人满意的进展,正常的胃肠道蠕动功能再次出现,恶心、呕吐和饱腹感也消失了。因此,针灸可以作为这类患者的补充治疗手段,成为治疗手段的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Association between functional neurometry test results and blood biomarkers indicative of anaemia, subclinical inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction 功能性神经测量测试结果与贫血、亚临床炎症和内皮功能障碍的血液生物标志物之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00566
Renata de Melo Guerra Ribas, Valdenilson Ribeiro Ribas, Diélita Carla Lopes de Oliveira, Marcelo Tavares Viana, Joyce Gomes de Moraes, Hugo André de Lima Martins, C. O. Oliveira Alves, Nery Adamy Neto, Murilo Tolêdo Calafange, Clenes de Oliveira Mendes Calafange, A. Toscano, Raul Manhães de Castro
Introduction: Functional neurometry-FN assesses the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. Objective: The association between FN test results and the biomarkers of anaemia, subclinical inflammation-SI and endothelial dysfunction-ED was evaluated. Method: 412 male patients aged between 18-50 years were evaluated by FN and Laboratory Testing. Groups: control (CONT, n=194) and dysfunctional (DYSF, n=218). FN categories: Anxiety Control-(AC) ≥75%, Baroreflex Index-(BRI) ≥90%, Hemodynamic- (HD) ≤10% and Physiological response-(PR) =31.5 o -32.5 o , expressed in Median/ (Minimum-Maximum). Biomarkers: red blood cells-RBC, haemoglobin, haematocrit, mean corpuscular volume-MCV; mean corpuscular haemoglobin-MCH; mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration-MCHC; red cell distribution width-RDW; total leukocytes-TL, ferritin, transferrin saturation-TS, B12, homocysteine, C-reactive protein-CRP; fibrinogen; 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D3; apolipoprotein A1-Apo-A1; apolipoprotein B-Apo-B; glutamic oxalacetic transaminase-GOT; glutamic-pyruvic transaminase-GPT; Gamma GT; 8am cortisol; IgE; total cholesterol-TC; triglycerides-TG, and; high-density lipoprotein-HDL and low-density lipoprotein-LDL, expressed in frequency-[percentage] and analysed by the Chi-square test with p≤0.05*. Results: DYSF presented: AC=24.91/(10.11-69.17), Conclusion: This study found a significant association between FN test results and biomarkers indicative of anaemia, SI and ED.
引言:功能性神经测量FN评估自主神经系统的功能。目的:评价FN检测结果与贫血、亚临床炎症SI和内皮功能障碍ED的生物标志物之间的相关性。方法:对412例年龄在18-50岁之间的男性患者进行FN和实验室检测。组:对照组(CONT,n=194)和功能障碍组(DYSF,n=218)。FN类别:焦虑控制-(AC)≥75%,压力反射指数-(BRI)≥90%,血液动力学-(HD)≤10%,生理反应-(PR)=31.5 o-32.5 o,以中位数/(最小-最大值)表示。生物标志物:红细胞RBC、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、平均红细胞体积MCV;平均红细胞血红蛋白MCH;平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCHC;红细胞分布宽度RDW;总白细胞TL、铁蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度TS、B12、同型半胱氨酸、C反应蛋白CRP;纤维蛋白原;25-羟基-维生素D3;载脂蛋白A1-Apo-A1;载脂蛋白B-Apo-B;谷草转氨酶GOT;谷丙转氨酶;伽玛GT;上午8点皮质醇;IgE;总胆固醇TC;甘油三酯TG和;高密度脂蛋白HDL和低密度脂蛋白LDL,以频率-[百分比]表达,并通过卡方检验进行分析,p≤0.05*。结果:DYSF显示:AC=24.91/(10.11-69.17)。结论:本研究发现FN检测结果与指示贫血、SI和ED的生物标志物之间存在显著关联。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the concept of organic and inorganic foods 理解有机和无机食品的概念
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00561
Ningombam Leonardo, C. Gupta
The idea of organic farming is acquiring force step by step. The mindfulness towards organic produce merchandise is expanding. So both consumers and farmers are presently continuously moving back to organic farming in India. It is accepted by numerous that organic farming is better. However, the medical advantages of organic food are yet to be demonstrated, buyers will pay a higher expense for something very similar. Numerous farmers in India are shifting to organic farming because of the domestic and worldwide interest in organic food. Further rigid principles for non-organic food in European and US markets have prompted the dismissal of numerous Indian food transfers before. Organic farming, therefore, provides a better alternative to chemical farming. So an endeavor is made in this article to study the concept of organic farming, conventional farming, benefits, and issues of both organic and inorganic foods.
有机农业的理念正在逐步获得力量。对有机农产品的关注正在扩大。因此,消费者和农民目前都在不断地回到印度的有机农业。许多人都认为有机农业更好。然而,有机食品的医疗优势尚未得到证明,买家将为非常相似的东西支付更高的费用。由于国内外对有机食品的兴趣,印度的许多农民正在转向有机农业。欧洲和美国市场对非有机食品的进一步严格的原则已经导致许多印度食品转移被驳回。因此,有机农业为化学农业提供了更好的选择。因此,本文试图对有机农业的概念、传统农业、效益以及有机食品和无机食品的问题进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of strength training practitioners on nutritional aspects strength training and nutrition 力量训练实践者对营养方面力量训练和营养的看法
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00564
Monteiro Gomes, Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da Silva
A balanced diet is indispensable to ensure that practitioners of physical activity reach their goals, be they in physical, aesthetic, or quality of life.10 With the premise that training strategies fundamentally depend on their practitioners’ dietary habits, understanding how nutrients work in the body becomes essential and a valuable aid to exercise programs developed in gyms.11 The current condition of society has inflicted on individuals an agitated way of life, making their subsistence precarious, and their dietary routines weakened. In this situation, some individuals practice strength training, often engage in most of their time with work or studies and often find it challenging to adapt their training to a food intake that sufficiently favors them achieving satisfactory results.7 However, there is a lack of understanding of what would be appropriate to consume, how and when to consume it, due to the lack of reliable information and adequate nutritional guidance.10 Also, many feel the influence of friends, physical educators, and others who are not qualified for nutritional guidance and, finally, start developing eating habits and adherence to unconventional diets.12 Not least, the desire to achieve their goals in a short period has led many strength training practitioners to use dietary supplements indiscriminately, as many advertisements are promising short-term profits.7,10
均衡的饮食对于确保体育活动从业者达到他们的目标是必不可少的,无论是在身体、审美还是生活质量方面。10在训练策略从根本上取决于从业者的饮食习惯的前提下,了解营养物质在体内的作用变得至关重要,也是对健身房制定的锻炼计划的宝贵帮助。11当前的社会状况给个人带来了不安的生活方式,使他们的生存岌岌可危,饮食习惯也被削弱。在这种情况下,一些人练习力量训练,通常大部分时间都在工作或学习中,经常发现很难将训练适应有利于他们取得满意结果的食物摄入,由于缺乏可靠的信息和足够的营养指导。10此外,许多人感受到了朋友、体育老师和其他不符合营养指导条件的人的影响,最终开始养成饮食习惯并坚持非传统饮食。12不仅如此,渴望在短时间内实现目标,导致许多力量训练从业者不分青红皂白地使用膳食补充剂,因为许多广告都承诺短期利润。7,10
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引用次数: 0
Electroacupuncture in the treatment of refractory neuropathic pain 电针治疗难治性神经性疼痛
Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00562
N. Valente, Dinamara Kran Rocha Dinamara Kran Rocha, Fernando Cláudio Zuvanov, Juliana Alencar da Silva Resende, Carlos Augusto Bezerra Nascimento
The technique of acupuncture frequently used in cases of neuropathy consists of inserting needles into classic acupuncture points along the affected nerve and may be associated with manual or electrical stimulation. This article aims to report the case of a 47-year-old male patient with chronic postoperative neuropathic pain difficult to control and refractory to treatment who responded positively with the use of electroacupuncture bordering the cicatricial region. He was previously submitted to conservative and interventional treatments with moderate results. He was admitted to our AcupunctureSector where three cycles of acupuncture were performed. Due to the return of intense pain, in the third cycle, electroacupuncture procedures with cutaneous-neural needlework were started margining the surgical scar. He presented progressive improvement and was discharged from the outpatient clinic with pain of mild intensity, remaining stable for the next eight months until the writing of this article, without regular use of pain medications. This case demonstrates anew possibility of successful treatment of neuropathic pain after traumatic injury, using cutaneous neural needlepoint and electroacupuncture, and should serve as an incentive for new clinical uses of the technique and conducting research that demonstrates and proves its efficacy.
在神经病变病例中经常使用的针灸技术包括沿着受影响的神经将针插入经典穴位,并可能与手动或电刺激相关。本文报告一例47岁男性患者,慢性术后神经性疼痛难以控制且治疗难治性,使用毗邻瘢痕区域的电针治疗效果良好。他以前接受过保守和介入性治疗,结果一般。他住进了我们的针灸师那里进行了三个疗程的针灸。由于剧烈疼痛的复发,在第三个周期中,开始在手术疤痕边缘进行皮肤神经针法电针治疗。患者表现出渐进式改善,并因轻度疼痛从门诊出院,在接下来的8个月保持稳定,直到撰写本文,没有定期使用止痛药。本病例展示了使用皮肤神经针和电针成功治疗创伤性损伤后神经性疼痛的新可能性,并应作为一种新的临床应用的激励,并开展研究来证明和证明其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of home exercise program for current circumstance worldwide 针对当前全球环境的家庭锻炼计划介绍
Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00560
H. Bando, M. Murakami, A. Moriyasu
Due to current pandemic of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), elderly people tend to show deterioration of physical and cognitive function and exacerbation of nutritional status, leading to the progression of sarcopenia and frailty. Recent topic includes the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology-Home Exercise Program for Older People (NCGG-HEPOP) 2020. It has six packs for health maintenance, such as balance improvement, strengthening, inactivity prevention, feeding/swallowing improvement, nutrition improvement and cognition. The pandemic may bring decreased social interaction, decreased physical activity, and increased physical stress of viral infection. NCGG-HEPOP will hopefully prevent such exacerbation in the light of geriatrics and rehabilitation medicine.
由于当前2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的流行,老年人往往表现出身体和认知功能的恶化和营养状况的恶化,导致少肌症和虚弱的进展。最近的主题包括2020年国家老年医学和老年病学中心老年人家庭锻炼计划(NCGG-HEPOP)。它有六包用于健康维护,如改善平衡、强化、预防不活动、改善进食/吞咽、改善营养和认知。新冠疫情可能会减少社交活动,减少体力活动,并增加病毒感染的身体压力。NCGG-HEPOP有望从老年医学和康复医学的角度预防这种恶化。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy of sound treatment for better meditation and sleep in music therapy 音乐疗法中声音治疗对更好的冥想和睡眠的功效
Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00559
Bajune Tobeta, H. Bando
Music therapy (MT) has contributed health promotion of body and mind. The authors have continued healing video/music development mainly for 4K quality video, and delivered high-quality natural environment scene/music video distribution service collaborated by the first-class company. The concept and theme of the activities are “sound treatment every day” and “change your meditation and sleep”. The company name is Croix from French, which stands for the cross in English with the meaning of healing, protection, supporting each other. Providing adequate mindfulness and lifestyle-related music brings the improvement of Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) and the reduction of stress-related problems.
音乐疗法在促进身心健康方面发挥了重要作用。继续以4K画质视频为主的康复视频/音乐开发,提供一流公司合作的高品质自然环境场景/音乐视频发行服务。活动的理念和主题是“每天健康治疗”和“改变你的冥想和睡眠”。公司名称Croix来自法语,在英语中代表十字架,具有治愈、保护、相互支持的意思。提供足够的正念和与生活方式相关的音乐可以提高主观幸福感量表(SHS),减少压力相关问题。
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引用次数: 1
Use of a water-soluble form of cannabinol for the treatment of sleeplessness 水溶性大麻酚在治疗失眠中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI: 10.15406/ijcam.2021.14.00558
R. Kaufmann
Introduction: Sleeplessness, i.e., getting <7hours sleep/night (L7H), causes significant health and financial problems for individuals and industry. Sleeplessness is classified into 4 categories: difficulty initiating sleep (DIS), difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS), early morning awakening (EMA), and nonrestorative sleep (NRS). This study surveyed individuals with sleeplessness who were taking a water-soluble product of cannabinol (CBN) treated using nano technology, which has recently become available. Methods: Individuals taking this product completed a self-evaluation survey prior to and after taking this product for at least 7days. The data was analyzed for changes in rate and severity of sleeplessness. Severity was assessed by the number of days/week for all categories except NRS, which had a symptom score with the range: -6 to +6. Significance was p < 0.001. Results: Sixty individuals returned the survey. For all sleep disorder categories, using this product significantly decreased incidence (L7S: 42% to 13%, DIS: 42% to 2%, DMS: 57% to 22%, EMA: 42% to 13%, NRS: 60% to 13%) and severity (L7S: 5.72+1.46 to 1.88 + 2.80, DIS: 4.77+2.12 to 0.38+1.27, DMS: 5.00+1.89 to 2.21+2.91, EMA: 4.96+1.82 to 1.7+2.76, NRS: -1.43+3.03 to 2.85+2.16). Thirteen individuals had an adverse side effect that resolved in all individuals after self-adjustment of the dose. Conclusions: This nano treated CBN product rapidly induced sleep initially and after awakening, increasing the time and quality of sleep in most individuals suffering from sleeplessness.
引言:失眠,即每晚睡眠不足7小时(L7H),会给个人和行业带来严重的健康和财务问题。失眠分为4类:难以启动睡眠(DIS)、难以维持睡眠(DMS)、清晨觉醒(EMA)和无反应睡眠(NRS)。这项研究调查了服用纳米技术处理的水溶性大麻酚(CBN)的失眠患者。方法:服用本品的个体在服用本品前后至少7天完成自我评价调查。对数据进行了失眠率和严重程度的变化分析。除NRS外,所有类别的严重程度均通过天数/周进行评估,NRS的症状评分范围为:-6至+6。显著性p<0.001。结果:60人返回了调查。对于所有睡眠障碍类别,使用该产品显著降低了发病率(L7S:42%至13%,DIS:42%至2%,DMS:57%至22%,EMA:42%至13%,NRS:60%至13%)和严重程度(L7S:5.72+1.46至1.88+2.80,DIS:4.77+2.12至0.38+1.27,DMS=5.00+1.89至2.21+2.91,EMA:4.96+1.82至1.7+2.76,NRS:1.43+3.03至2.85+2.16)剂量的自我调节。结论:这种纳米处理的CBN产品在最初和醒来后迅速诱导睡眠,增加了大多数失眠患者的睡眠时间和质量。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International journal of complementary & alternative medicine
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