埃塞俄比亚拉利贝拉岩凿教堂的建筑保护:保护和社会经济保护的研究

F. Nonyelum Richard, Sh. Golkarian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

埃塞俄比亚拉利贝拉的岩石凿成的11个整体结构是12世纪在坚硬的岩石上精心切割出来的。目前,这些教堂面临着各种退化问题,如暴露于自然和人为的危害。这篇文章批判性地评估了为保护这些令人惊叹的建筑而采取的建筑保护措施,这些建筑通常被认为是历史上最令人惊叹的建筑成就。它仔细检查了所使用的保存技术,强调了它们的文化相关性和对维护拉利贝拉岩石凿成的教堂至关重要的内在价值。通过社会经济方面,它使人们注意到缺乏资金和缺乏技术要求。此外,可持续的保护活动培养了一种主人翁意识,并使人们意识到保护文化遗产的价值。该报告提出了加强保护能力和设立特别保护基金的方法。本研究采用定性研究方法,重点关注拉利贝拉、其他岩石切割结构和已发表的学术著作的深入案例研究。因此,这项研究为鼓励有效的保护技术提供了有价值的建议。最后,这些观察有助于更好地理解保护世界建筑遗产所面临的挑战,为面临类似保护挑战的类似地点提供有益的参考。
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Architectural conservation of the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia: A study on preservation and socio-economic conservation
The 11 monolithic structures that makeup Ethiopia's Rock-Hewn structures in Lalibela were painstakingly cut out of solid rock in the 12th century. Currently, these churches are facing various issues of deterioration such as exposure to natural and human-caused harms. This article critically evaluates the architectural conservation initiatives made to preserve these amazing buildings, which are often recognized as some of the most astounding architectural accomplishments in history. It carefully examines the preservation techniques used, highlighting their cultural relevance and the inherent values crucial for maintaining the Lalibela rock-hewn churches. Through the socio-economical aspects, it draws attention to the lack of funding and lack of technical requirements. Also, sustainable conservation activities develop a sense of ownership and bring awareness to the value of protecting cultural heritage. The report suggests methods for strengthening capability and creating a special conservation fund. The study uses a qualitative research methodology focusing on in-depth case studies from Lalibela, other rock-cut structures, and published academic works. As a result, this research offers valuable suggestions to encourage efficient conservation techniques. Finally, these observations contribute to a greater comprehension of the challenges in preserving the world's architectural legacies by providing helpful references for analogous sites facing similar conservation challenges.
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