Land use and climate change-induced soil erosion mapping in a sub-tropical environment

One of the most important aspects of the ‘sub-tropical’ monsoon-influenced environment is the issue of ‘soil erosion’ and its related ‘land degradation’. On the other hand, the climate in this area has become quite extreme. According to this viewpoint, it is important to research a future ‘soil erosion’ scenario in front of the probable effects of climate change and land use change. For the objective of assessing the extent of soil erosion in this area, this study took into account both the USLE and the RUSLE. Compared to the USLE that has been validated, RUSLE has a comparatively greater quantitative efficiency. In RUSLE, the ‘very high’ (>20) and ‘high’ (15–20) ‘soil erosion’ zones tend to be associated with the ‘north-western, western, south-western, and southern’ regions of the river basin. The ‘soil erosion’ that will occur in the future has been estimated by taking into account the projected rainfall, land use and land cover (LULC). ‘Soil erosion’ has increased from the previous time to the projected time. Predicted R factor values for SSP 585 range from 399.92 to 493.72. In addition, a growing erosion tendency associated with increased shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) has been found.