社会动员是价值优先次序的改变

Ю. Ж. Шайгородський
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摘要

这篇文章专门分析了俄罗斯全面军事入侵乌克兰所造成的当前社会政治变化。作者强调了这些变化的价值论性质。研究表明,2022年俄罗斯对乌克兰的无端军事侵略不仅极大地改变了人们的生活,也影响了乌克兰公民的价值取向结构。对国家主权和领土完整的真正威胁使乌克兰社会团结和动员起来,乌克兰人民价值优先事项的变化已成为其价值和取向统一的基础。有人认为,价值导向的统一是社会关系系统的一个关键特征,它基于对最具社会意义的事件的评估、态度、价值观共识和立场的密切性,激发了公民的行为并影响了公民行为模式的选择。作者证实了乌克兰公民动员和团结起来对抗俄罗斯侵略的能力是乌克兰公民社会形成和发展的结果,它是在自我组织和互助的基础上发展起来的。分析了乌克兰公民情绪状态的一些指标。强调消极情绪的流行是客观的,主导情绪的变化是对缺乏预期的快速无条件的积极结果的某种心理反应。这表明,尽管心理紧张程度很高,但社会仍然巩固,民族团结仍然是对抗俄罗斯侵略的基础,也是这场战争胜利的条件之一。笔者提出了加强社会团结互助、塑造舆论、提高对当局信任度的方向。
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Суспільна мобілізація як зміна ціннісних пріоритетів
The article is devoted to the analysis of current socio-political changes caused by the full-scale Russian military invasion of Ukraine. The author emphasises the axiological nature of these changes. It is shown that the criminal, unprovoked Russian military invasion of Ukraine in 2022 not only dramatically changed people's lives, but also affected the structure of value orientations of Ukrainian citizens. A real threat to the state, its sovereignty and territorial integrity has united and mobilised Ukrainian society, and changes in the value priorities of the Ukrainian population have become the basis of its value and orientation unity.It is argued that value-oriented unity is a key characteristic of the system of social relations, based on the closeness of assessments, attitudes, consensus of values, positions on the most socially significant events, motivates behaviour and influences the choice of behavioural models of citizens. The author substantiates the thesis that the ability of Ukrainian citizens to mobilise and unite in countering Russian aggression is the result of the formation and development of civil society in Ukraine, its development on the basis of self-organisation and mutual assistance.Some indicators of the emotional state of Ukrainian citizens are analysed. It is emphasised that the prevalence of negative emotions is objective, and the change in dominant feelings is a certain psychological reaction to the lack of expected quick and unconditional positive results. It is shown that despite the high level of psychological tension, society remains consolidated, and national unity remains the basis for countering Russian aggression and one of the conditions for victory in this war. The author proposes some directions for strengthening social unity and mutual assistance, shaping public opinion and increasing the level of trust in the authorities.
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