喀麦隆法科区医疗保健专业人员的职业倦怠综合症:体力活动和睡眠质量的影响

IF 3.1 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES AIMS Public Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/publichealth.2023054

Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Jerson Mekoulou Ndongo, Ako Vera Ashu-akoh, None Ahmadou, Jessica Guyot, Pierre Tchienrg Moueleu Ngalagou, Bienvenu Bongue, Nicholas Tendongfor, Clarisse Noel Ayina Ayina, Marie Yvonne Lobe Tanga, Samuel Honoré Mandengue, Peguy Brice Assomo Ndemba

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引用次数: 0

摘要

& lt; abstract> & lt; sec>& lt; title> Objectives< / title>职业倦怠综合症(BOS)是一种主要由慢性工作压力引起的情绪。许多研究已经确定了与BOS相关的工作相关因素和非工作相关因素。我们本研究的目的是评估喀麦隆Fako地区私立和公立医院医疗服务提供者的睡眠质量水平，并评估身体活动和睡眠质量(SQ)的影响。& lt; / sec> & lt; sec>& lt; title> Methods< / title>这项研究是在法科省随机选择的五家医院进行的，为期三个月。采用连续抽样方法招募同意的医生、护士和实验室技术人员。使用结构化问卷收集社会人口统计学和职业特征。使用Maslach职业倦怠量表人力服务调查(MBI-HSS)评估BOS。睡眠质量(SQ)和身体活动(PA)分别采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和全球身体活动问卷(GPAQ)进行评估。计算奇比和95%置信区间，并为<italic>p</italic>-value <0.05。;/ p>& lt; / sec> & lt; sec>& lt; title> Results< / title>平均年龄32±6岁，女性占70.9%。BOS患病率为66.3%，其中女性71.4%，男性53.9% (<italic>p</italic>= 0.002)。232名BOS患者中，65.7%、52%和53.7%的人存在中度至高度情绪衰竭、人格解体和个人成就感下降。中度至高PA和较差SQ与BOS无显著相关性，而较长的睡眠时间(8小时)与较大的BOS发生率相关。& lt; / sec> & lt; sec>& lt; title> Conclusions< / title>在卫生保健专业人员中，BOS的患病率很高。虽然PA没有显示出保护作用，但长时间睡眠可能会增加风险。& lt; / sec> & lt; / abstract>

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Burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in the Fako division, Cameroon: Impact of physical activity and sleep quality

Objectives

Burnout syndrome (BOS) is an affection mostly resulting from chronic job-related stress. Many studies have identified job-related and non-job-related factors associated with BOS. Our aim of this study was to assess the level of BOS in private and public hospital healthcare providers in Fako division, Cameroon and evaluate the impact of physical activity and sleep quality (SQ).

Methods

The study was carried out in five randomly selected hospitals in Fako Division over a three-month period. Consenting doctors, nurses and laboratory technicians were recruited using consecutive sampling methods. Sociodemographic and professional characteristics were collected using a structured questionnaire. BOS was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Sleep quality (SQ) and physical activity (PA) were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) respectively. Odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and a statistical significance was set for p-value < 0.05.

Results

The mean age was 32 ± 6 years and 70.9% female. BOS prevalence was 66.3% with 71.4% in females and 53.9% in males (p = 0.002). Of the 232 participants with BOS, 65.7%, 52% and 53.7% had moderate to high emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased personal accomplishment, respectively. Moderate to high PA as well as poor SQ were not significantly associated with BOS while longer sleep duration (>8 h) was associated with a greater odd of BOS.

Conclusions

The prevalence of BOS was high among healthcare professionals. While PA showed no protective effects, high sleep duration could increase its risk.

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