阻碍尼日利亚索科托高中女生参加体育运动的影响因素

Funmilayo Mary ILUGBAMI, Olutayo Sunday FAKUNLE, Joseph Olanrewaju ILUGBAMI, Oluwadamisi TAYO-LADEGA
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摘要

摘要本研究调查了阻碍尼日利亚高中女生参加体育活动的因素。本研究采用描述性研究设计型调查,采用自构式问卷对539名女中学生进行调查。收集的原始数据用于描述性统计分析。使用相对重要性分析来获得相对重要性指数,并确定阻碍尼日利亚索科托州女性参加体育运动的因素。从调查结果来看,女学生不能将学业与体育结合起来,并且在体育活动中大多处于次要地位。此外,学校的政策并没有强制要求学生参加体育运动,但女学生确实渴望参加体育运动,而家长却不支持。最后,没有为尼日利亚索科托州中学体育设施的发展提供资金。从整体来看,中学体育政策是阻碍尼日利亚索科托州女性参与体育运动的主要因素。从调查结果中得出的建议是,学术课程应该重新设计和灵活,以便为女学生提供空间来管理学业压力并能够参加体育活动;私营和公共利益攸关方应参与资助尼日利亚高中的体育活动;中学政策方案的制定应使女性能够参与体育运动。关键词:阻碍因素,女性,体育参与,中学,尼日利亚
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Influencing Factors Hindering Female Sports Participation in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto, Nigeria
Abstract The study examined the factors hindering female participation in sporting activities in Nigerian senior secondary schools. A descriptive research design type of survey was employed for the study, and a selfstructured questionnaire was used to collect information from a sample of 539 female secondary school students. Primary data collected were used to analyze descriptive statistics. Relative Importance Analysis was used to achieve the Relative Importance Index and to identify the factors that hinder female participation in sports in Sokoto State, Nigeria. From the findings, it was revealed that the female student cannot combine academic work with sports, and are mostly sidelined in sports activities. Also, the school policy does not give opportunities for sports participation by making it compulsory, but the female student does crave sports participation which is not supported by their parent. Finally, funds are not released for the development of sports facilities in secondary schools in Sokoto State, Nigeria. From the holistic point of view, secondary senior school policy on sport is the major factor hindering female participation in sports in Sokoto State, Nigeria. From the findings, recommendations were drawn that academic curriculum should be redesigned and flexible such that it will give room for a female student to manage academic stress and be able to participate in sporting activities; private and public stakeholders should participate in funding sporting activities in the Nigerian senior secondary schools; and the secondary school policy programs should be formulated in such a way that female will be inclusive in sport participation. Keywords: Hindering factors, female, sports participation, secondary schools, Nigeria.
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