参数化设计,生命周期评估,并优化离散产品与应用于电动牵引电机

IF 11.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Resources Conservation and Recycling Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107344
Jesús R. Pérez-Cardona , Thomas Maani , Fu Zhao , John W. Sutherland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类的日常活动被各种各样的产品所包围,甚至依赖于这些产品。产品设计过程已被广泛研究,以实现健康的经济繁荣和其他技术目标(例如,低风险)。然而,最近的研究表明,这些方法在人类目前和未来面临的环境挑战方面有所欠缺。本研究提出了一种新的设计框架,该框架将参数生命周期评估(PLCA)作为早期离散产品基于优化的设计模型的一部分。以电动汽车的电动牵引电机设计为例进行了研究。使用蒙特卡罗模拟执行多目标设计问题和不确定性分析的结果表明,按照国际标准组织的要求,以透明的方式纳入PLCA是有用的。未来的工作建议研究该技术的扩展,以支持更广泛的目标函数。
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Parametric design, life cycle assessment, and optimization of a discrete product with application to an electric traction motor

Humans are surrounded and even dependent on discrete products for their daily activities. Product design processes have been vastly studied towards a healthy economic prosperity and other technical objectives (e.g., low risk). However, recent studies show that these methods have been lacking in terms of the environmental challenges humanity faces in the present and future. This study proposes a novel design framework that incorporates a parametric life cycle assessment (PLCA) as part of the optimization-based design model of a discrete product at early stage. Electric traction motor design applied to an electric vehicle is used as a case study. The results of performing a multi-objective design problem and an uncertainty analysis using Monte Carlo simulation show the usefulness of incorporating the PLCA in a transparent manner, as required by the International Standards Organization. Future work suggests investigating the expansion of this technique to support a broader range of objective functions.

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来源期刊
Resources Conservation and Recycling
Resources Conservation and Recycling 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
22.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
625
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The journal Resources, Conservation & Recycling welcomes contributions from research, which consider sustainable management and conservation of resources. The journal prioritizes understanding the transformation processes crucial for transitioning toward more sustainable production and consumption systems. It highlights technological, economic, institutional, and policy aspects related to specific resource management practices such as conservation, recycling, and resource substitution, as well as broader strategies like improving resource productivity and restructuring production and consumption patterns. Contributions may address regional, national, or international scales and can range from individual resources or technologies to entire sectors or systems. Authors are encouraged to explore scientific and methodological issues alongside practical, environmental, and economic implications. However, manuscripts focusing solely on laboratory experiments without discussing their broader implications will not be considered for publication in the journal.
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