{"title":"双翅目:绿腹鸟、绿腹鸟和加那利伪腹鸟(双翅目:海马科):三个新的英国殖民地和潜在的病媒。","authors":"Denise C. Wawman","doi":"10.1111/mve.12703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the northern hemisphere, many species' ranges are shifting northwards with climate change. Here I present evidence, from the first large-scale citizen science study of the Hippoboscidae in the United Kingdom, for the colonisation of the United Kingdom by three species of Diptera in the family Hippoboscidae, which are obligate ectoparasites of birds. The Swallow Louse Fly, <i>Ornithomya biloba</i>; the Nightjar Louse Fly, <i>Pseudolynchia garzettae</i> and the Pigeon Louse Fly, <i>Pseudolynchia canariensis</i> were previously considered to be vagrants from more southerly latitudes but the presence of a pair taken possibly in the act of copulation, gravid females and the increase in numbers of the various species provides good evidence of local breeding activity. I discuss the potential for further northwards range shift and whether the presence of three new species of parasite may have implications for the spread of avian disease within the region. I also include a concise key to the genus <i>Pseudolynchia</i> and images of <i>P. canariensis</i>, <i>P. garzettae</i> and <i>O. biloba</i> to aid further identification of these species in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12703","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ornithomya biloba, Pseudolynchia garzettae and Pseudolynchia canariensis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): three new United Kingdom colonists and potential disease vectors\",\"authors\":\"Denise C. Wawman\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/mve.12703\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In the northern hemisphere, many species' ranges are shifting northwards with climate change. Here I present evidence, from the first large-scale citizen science study of the Hippoboscidae in the United Kingdom, for the colonisation of the United Kingdom by three species of Diptera in the family Hippoboscidae, which are obligate ectoparasites of birds. The Swallow Louse Fly, <i>Ornithomya biloba</i>; the Nightjar Louse Fly, <i>Pseudolynchia garzettae</i> and the Pigeon Louse Fly, <i>Pseudolynchia canariensis</i> were previously considered to be vagrants from more southerly latitudes but the presence of a pair taken possibly in the act of copulation, gravid females and the increase in numbers of the various species provides good evidence of local breeding activity. I discuss the potential for further northwards range shift and whether the presence of three new species of parasite may have implications for the spread of avian disease within the region. I also include a concise key to the genus <i>Pseudolynchia</i> and images of <i>P. canariensis</i>, <i>P. garzettae</i> and <i>O. biloba</i> to aid further identification of these species in the region.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18350,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medical and Veterinary Entomology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12703\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medical and Veterinary Entomology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mve.12703\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mve.12703","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在北半球,随着气候变化,许多物种的活动范围正在向北移动。在这里,我提出了证据,从第一次大规模的公民科学研究在英国的河马科,为殖民地的三种双翅目河马科,它们是鸟类的专性外寄生虫。燕子、虱子、苍蝇;夜莺蝇和金丝鸽蝇以前被认为是从更南纬的地方迁徙而来的,但一对可能是在交配时被捕获的,雌性怀孕以及各种物种数量的增加为当地繁殖活动提供了很好的证据。我讨论了进一步向北转移范围的可能性,以及三种新寄生虫的存在是否可能对该地区禽类疾病的传播产生影响。我还包括了伪林草属的简明钥匙和P. canariensis, P. garzettae和O. biloba的图像,以帮助进一步识别这些物种在该地区。
Ornithomya biloba, Pseudolynchia garzettae and Pseudolynchia canariensis (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): three new United Kingdom colonists and potential disease vectors
In the northern hemisphere, many species' ranges are shifting northwards with climate change. Here I present evidence, from the first large-scale citizen science study of the Hippoboscidae in the United Kingdom, for the colonisation of the United Kingdom by three species of Diptera in the family Hippoboscidae, which are obligate ectoparasites of birds. The Swallow Louse Fly, Ornithomya biloba; the Nightjar Louse Fly, Pseudolynchia garzettae and the Pigeon Louse Fly, Pseudolynchia canariensis were previously considered to be vagrants from more southerly latitudes but the presence of a pair taken possibly in the act of copulation, gravid females and the increase in numbers of the various species provides good evidence of local breeding activity. I discuss the potential for further northwards range shift and whether the presence of three new species of parasite may have implications for the spread of avian disease within the region. I also include a concise key to the genus Pseudolynchia and images of P. canariensis, P. garzettae and O. biloba to aid further identification of these species in the region.
期刊介绍:
Medical and Veterinary Entomology is the leading periodical in its field. The Journal covers the biology and control of insects, ticks, mites and other arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. The main strengths of the Journal lie in the fields of:
-epidemiology and transmission of vector-borne pathogens
changes in vector distribution that have impact on the pathogen transmission-
arthropod behaviour and ecology-
novel, field evaluated, approaches to biological and chemical control methods-
host arthropod interactions.
Please note that we do not consider submissions in forensic entomology.