故意犯错误:收益最大化和损失最大化条件下的行为一致性。

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH npj Science of Learning Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI:10.1038/s41539-023-00206-6
Yajing Zhang, Thi Kim Truc Huynh, Benjamin James Dyson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们认为,传统上用于指示负面结果的反馈会导致未来的不利表现,因为默认目标是赢得最大化。在游戏范式中,参与者有意表现得尽可能好(赢得最大化)和表现得尽可能差(损失最大化),我们发现了双重分离,即胜利后的行动在胜利最大化期间更加一致,但失败后的行动在损失最大化期间更加一致。目标一致和目标不一致反馈之间的这种更广泛的区别表明,个人能够灵活地重新定义他们对“成功”的定义,并重新考虑我们对“失败”的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Deliberately making miskates: Behavioural consistency under win maximization and loss maximization conditions.

We argue that the feedback traditionally used to indicate negative outcomes causes future detrimental performance because of the default goal of win maximization. In gaming paradigms where participants intentionally performed as well (win maximization) and as poorly (loss maximization) as possible, we showed a double dissociation where actions following wins were more consistent during win maximization, but actions following losses were more consistent during loss maximization. This broader distinction between goal-congruent and goal-incongruent feedback suggests that individuals are able to flexibly redefine their definition of 'success', and provide a reconsideration of the way we think about 'losing'.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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