对语义学中词缀共轭现象的思考

IF 0.3 4区社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1093/jss/fgab034

Loesov S.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要东闪族和西闪族的后缀共轭关系可能不能追溯到原闪族的同一个动词形式。相反，它们在闪米特语的两个分支中通过“共同漂移”的方式分别进化而来。这一点在东闪族和西闪族的SCs之间的形式和综合意义上的粗略对比中得到了特别的证明。由于数据的稀缺性，两个分支的历时路径的无间隙重建是不可能的。只有一件事是确定的:东闪米特语中的SC和中闪米特语中SC的非被动形式最终都是通过形容词的动词化产生的，首先是主要的，然后是传述性的。

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Reflections on the Suffix Conjugations in Semitic1

Abstract

Suffix conjugations (SCs) of East and West Semitic may not be traced back to the same verb form in Proto-Semitic. Rather, they evolved separately, by way of a ‘common drift’ in the two branches of Semitic. This is demonstrated, in particular, by a crass contrast, both in forms and diathetic meanings, between the SCs of East and West Semitic. Due to the scarcity of data, a gapless reconstruction of diachronic paths for neither of the two branches is possible. Only one thing remains certain: both the SC in East Semitic and non-passive forms of the SC in Central Semitic ultimately came about via verbalisation of adjectives, first primary and then deverbal ones.

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来源期刊

Journal of Semitic Studies ASIAN STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.