抗议之母 "与以色列老年人相遇:当年龄与性别在政治抗议中交织

Liat Ayalon, Sarit Okun
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摘要

目的 以色列政府宣布对司法系统进行全面改革,导致从 2023 年初开始的抗议和罢工活动持续不断。本研究探讨了政治抗议活动中年龄与性别之间的交集。方法 本定性研究基于对参加抗议活动的 13 名男性和 17 名 65 岁以上女性的访谈。我们进行了定性主题分析,对访谈内部和访谈之间的类别进行了比较和对比,同时考虑到了性别视角。研究结果 研究强调了性别模式,但也强调了老年抗议活动的模式。男性为上一代人而战,女性则主要为子孙后代而抗议。此外,男性倾向于利用他们过去作为战士的成就,而女性则强调她们现在作为祖母的成就。讨论 我们的研究结果表明,在某些情况下,即使是被贬低的陈规定型属性(如祖母)也可以被用作吸引支持者并为某一事业而奋斗的有力工具。另一方面,年长男性倾向于坚持他们过去作为斗士的成就,站在霸权等级的顶端,以确保他们在当前抗议活动中的权力和地位。为确保政治抗议的吸引力,应承认动机和抗议方式的异质性。
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The “mother of all protests” meets Israeli older persons: When age and gender intersect in political protests
Objectives The Israeli government’s announcement of a judicial overhaul has resulted in ongoing protests and strikes starting in early 2023. The present study examines the intersection between age and gender in political protests. Methods The present qualitative study is based on interviews with 13 men and 17 women over the age of 65 who participated in the protests. We conducted qualitative thematic analysis comparing and contrasting categories within and between interviews, while taking the gender perspective into account. Results The study highlights patterns of gendered but also older age protesting practices. Whereas men fought for the sake of past generations, women protested mainly for the sake of their children and grandchildren. In addition, men tended to capitalize on their past achievements as fighters, whereas women emphasized their current achievements as grandmothers. Discussion Our findings suggest that under some circumstances even stereotypical devalued attributes (e.g., being a grandmother) can be used as powerful tools to attract supporters and fight for a cause. Older men, on the other hand, tend to hold on to their past achievements as fighters, at the top of the hegemonic hierarchy to ensure their power and status in current protests. To ensure the appeal of political protests, heterogeneity in motives and protesting styles should be acknowledged.
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