巴基斯坦棉纱出口相对于印度和美国的竞争力分析:以中国市场为重点的需求系统应用

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Global Business Review Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI:10.1177/09721509231199302
Saleem Khan, Salman Azad Khan, M. Kamal, A. Syed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用揭示性比较优势(RCA)、揭示性对称比较优势(RSCA)和Vollrath指数来衡量巴基斯坦棉纱在世界范围内的出口竞争力。与此同时,巴基斯坦的出口竞争力是用中国的比较优势指数来评估的。中国是世界上最大的棉纱消费国,也是巴基斯坦的主要出口目的地。此外,采用线性近似的几乎理想需求系统(LA/AIDS)来预测1991-2019年期间中国市场棉纱出口(巴基斯坦、印度和美国)的需求关系。RCA指数值大于1表明该国在全球和中国市场上的棉纱出口都具有比较优势。研究结果还显示,中国在全球市场的比较优势地位有所下降,而在中国区域市场的比较优势地位有所提高。此外,基于受限LA/AIDS模型的近似,结果证实棉纱出口具有较高的负自身价格敏感性,而具有较高的正交叉价格敏感性。关于巴基斯坦的出口,交叉价格的估计表明,中国从巴基斯坦进口的纱线可以替代从印度和美国进口的纱线。此外,印度和美国棉纱的支出弹性大于1,表明中国认为他们出口的棉纱质量很好。另一方面,巴基斯坦的支出弹性小于1,但足够接近1,这反映了优质商品出口的分界点。因此,巴基斯坦需要通过降低成本和提高质量声誉来更有效地生产棉纱,以增加出口和市场份额。
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Competitiveness Analysis of Pakistan’s Cotton Yarn Exports Relative to India and USA: A Demand System Application with Focuses on China’s Market
This study employed the revealed comparative advantage (RCA), revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) and Vollrath’s indices to measure Pakistan’s export competitiveness of cotton yarn in the world. Meanwhile, the country’s export competitiveness is evaluated using the comparative advantage by countries index in China, the world’s largest consumer of cotton yarn and Pakistan’s main export destination. Additionally, linear approximated almost ideal demand systems (LA/AIDS) is employed to anticipate the demand relations for exports of cotton yarn (Pakistan, India and the USA) in the Chinese market over the period 1991–2019. The value of RCA indices greater than one indicates that the country has comparative advantage in exports of cotton yarn in both the global and Chinese market. The findings also revealed that the nation’s comparative advantage position has decreased in global market while improved in the regional market of China. Furthermore, based on the approximation of restricted LA/AIDS model, the results affirmed that the exports of cotton yarn had high own-price sensitivity with negative signs, whereas cross-price sensitivity with positive signs. With regards to Pakistan’s exports, estimates of cross-prices indicate that China’s imports of yarn from Pakistan are substitutable for imports of yarn from India and the USA. In addition, the expenditure elasticity for India and US cotton yarn is greater than one, indicating that China viewed their exports of cotton yarn as quality good. On the other hand, the expenditure elasticity for Pakistan’s is less than one, but close enough to one, which reflects the cut-off point for exports of quality goods. Pakistan, therefore, needs to produce cotton yarn more efficiently by reducing costs and enhancing the reputation of quality to increase exports and market share.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Global Business Review is designed to be a forum for the wider dissemination of current management and business practice and research drawn from around the globe but with an emphasis on Asian and Indian perspectives. An important feature is its cross-cultural and comparative approach. Multidisciplinary in nature and with a strong practical orientation, this refereed journal publishes surveys relating to and report significant developments in management practice drawn from business/commerce, the public and the private sector, and non-profit organisations. The journal also publishes articles which provide practical insights on doing business in India/Asia from local and global and macro and micro perspectives.
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