在女子艺术体操比赛中幸存的儿童性虐待幸存者:"这很美好,因为如果我停留在过去,我就不会发展成为一个人。

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Review for the Sociology of Sport Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI:10.1177/10126902231218180
N. Barker-Ruchti, Valeria Varea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国体操性虐待丑闻引起了全球对女子艺术体操中儿童性虐待(CSA)的关注。随后的媒体报道也以受害者的幸存者故事为中心,对许多人来说,这个过程从分离、承认和披露CSA,到与幸存者联系时感到舒适,并接受CSA作为他们生活史的一部分。然而,关于体育运动中CSA的幸存者需要什么,以及重要的是,它对运动员意味着什么的奖学金是有限的。在这篇文章中,我们使用亚瑟·弗兰克的社会叙事学概念来构建CSA的生存,即人们能够处理危及生命和/或改变生活的事件的破坏性后果,并呈现两位前体操运动员玛丽亚和露西亚(化名)的生存故事。对于这两名女性来说,通过倾听别人的性虐待故事,有目的性地面对她们的CSA经历,并在以后的生活中相互联系,提高对体育性虐待的认识,帮助她们走出了困境。因此,除了呈现Maria和Lucia的故事,为CSA受害者提供幸存者叙事之外,我们还概述并反思了倾听和讲述故事在CSA幸存者中所起的作用。
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Surviving child sexual abuse in women's artistic gymnastics: ‘It's beautiful, because had I stayed in the past, I wouldn’t have evolved as a person’
The USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal raised global awareness about child sexual abuse (CSA) in women's artistic gymnastics. The ensuing media coverage also centre-staged victims’ survivorship stories, a process that for many moved from dissociating, recognising and disclosing CSA to feeling comfort when connecting with survivors and accepting CSA as part of their life history. However, scholarship on what survivorship from CSA in sport entails, and importantly, what it means to athletes, is limited. In this article, we frame the survival of CSA using Arthur Frank’s socio-narratological conceptualisation of people being able to process the devastating consequences of a life-threatening and/or a life-altering event, and present the survivorship stories of two former gymnasts, Maria and Lucia (pseudonyms). For these two women, survivorship was facilitated by hearing others’ stories of sexual abuse, purposefully facing their CSA experiences and connecting with one another later in life to raise awareness about sexual abuse in sport. Thus, in addition to presenting Maria and Lucia's stories for the purpose of providing CSA victims with a survivorship narrative, we outline and reflect on the role hearing and telling stories have in CSA survivorship.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is a peer reviewed academic journal that is indexed on ISI. Eight issues are now published each year. The main purpose of the IRSS is to disseminate research and scholarship on sport throughout the international academic community. The journal publishes research articles of varying lengths, from standard length research papers to shorter reports and commentary, as well as book and media reviews. The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is not restricted to any theoretical or methodological perspective and brings together contributions from anthropology, cultural studies, geography, gender studies, media studies, history, political economy, semiotics, sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research.
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