医护人员对 COVID 19 疫苗接种的认识和态度

Mohamed S. Mohamed Khalil, Hanan S. Ali, Dina M. Maarouf
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摘要

背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种致命的病毒,继续困扰着全球许多国家。开发COVID-19疫苗以对抗该疾病的传播。卫生保健工作者是疫苗接种的主要影响者,因此他们对covid-19疫苗的接受或犹豫要么有助于民众对其的接受。目的:了解卫生保健工作者对COVID - 19疫苗接种的知识和态度。设计:本研究采用描述性研究。环境:目前的研究是在Menoufia省卫生和人口部附属的Ashmoun总医院进行的。研究对象:研究对象包括266名卫生保健工作者,包括医生、麻醉师、护理人员、药剂师、牙医、物理治疗师、实验室科学家、放射技师和上述环境中的家政人员。资料收集工具:工具一:自填问卷表:由研究者在查阅近期相关文献后编制。第一部分:涉及人口统计学特征,如年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、职称、工作年限等。第二部分:用于评估医护人员对COVID - 19疫苗接种的知识水平。工具二:用于评估医护人员对COVID - 19疫苗接种的态度水平。研究结果:三分之二的研究样本总体知识水平良好,近四分之一的研究样本总体知识水平一般,但十分之一的研究样本总体知识水平较差,三分之二以上的研究样本对COVID-19疫苗接种持积极态度,三分之一的研究样本持消极态度。结论:根据目前的研究结果,医护人员对COVID-19疫苗接种的了解程度较高,态度积极。建议:持续评估卫生保健工作者关于COVID - 19疫苗接种的知识和态度对于确定其需求至关重要。
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Knowledge and Attitude of Healthcare Workers Regarding COVID 19 Vaccination
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a deadly virus that continues to afflict many countries worldwide. The development of a COVID-19 vaccine to combat the disease’s spread. Health Care Workers are major influencers in vaccination, thus their acceptance or hesitancy to tcovid-19 vaccine would either aid its acceptance among the populace. Aim of the study: Assess knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers regarding COVID 19 vaccination. Design: A descriptive study was utilized in this study. Setting: The current study was conducted in Ashmoun General Hospital, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Population in Menoufia Governorate. Subjects of the study: The study subjects include 266 health care workers including physician, anaesthetist, nursing staff, pharmacist, dentist, physiotherapist, labs scientist, radiographer and housekeeping in the previous mentioned setting. Tools of data collection: Tool I. Self-administrated Questionnaire Sheet: It was developed by the investigator after reviewing the recent related literature included. Part I: It was concerned with demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marital status, educational level, job title, years of working experience etc...) Part II: It was used to assess level of knowledge of healthcare workers regarding COVID 19 vaccination. Tool II: It was used to assess level of attitude of healthcare workers regarding COVID 19 vaccination. Results of the study: Represents that two third of the studied sample had good total knowledge, nearly one quarter of them had average level but one tenth of them had poor total knowledge, and more than two third of studied sample had positive attitude regarding COVID-19 vaccination, one third of them had negative attitude. Conclusion: In the light of present study findings, the health care workers were very knowledgeable with positive attitude to COVID-19 vaccination. Recommendations: Continuous evaluation of health care workers knowledge and attitude regarding COVID 19 vaccination is essential to identify their needs.
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