揭开当代印度少数民族状况的神秘面纱:从边缘化的视角解读阿米特-马苏尔卡尔的《Sherni》(虎妞

IF 0.2 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION CINEJ Cinema Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.5195/cinej.2023.440
Purbali Sengupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度人民党(Bharatiya Janata Party)是新兴印度民族国家的执政党,该党从一开始就在印度民族主义过去的轶事神话中腹语和挥舞着其不断加剧的印度教原教旨主义议程,而非印度教徒则在这种神话中被轻易排斥。这种政治手段被用来制造印度教文化衰落的夸张理论,其最好的反响就是 2019 年的《公民身份法(修正案)》,该法案纯粹以宗教为由歧视和质疑特定社区的合法性。阿米特-马苏尔卡尔(Amit Masurkar)于 2021 年拍摄的电影《虎妞》(Sherni)以一种微妙的潜台词为幌子,伪装成人与自然的对立叙事,批判性地揭示了印度教上层种姓社会中充斥的残酷种族政治。本文有助于人们在解读性别和自然统治的主流文化叙事的同时,解读这一隐藏的现实政治话语。通过对影片的叠层式解读,本文探讨了极右翼印度教国家的种族排斥和种族隔离主题,而这正是影片所默默关注的。此外,本文还挑战了生态女性主义的主流叙事,转而研究了与性别问题交织在一起的种族和民族类别。
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Demystifying the state of Minorities in Contemporary India: Reading Amit Masurkar's Sherni (The Tigress) from the Vantage Point of Marginality
Bharatiya Janata Party, the ruling party of an emergent Indian nation-state, has, from its genesis ventriloquized and brandished its exacerbating agenda of Hindu Fundamentalism in a flawed myth of an anecdotal Hindu Nationalist past where non-Hindus are conveniently ostracized. This political gambit is deployed to manufacture an overblown theory of a decline in Hindu culture, the best resonance of which is the Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019, discriminating, and interrogating the legitimacy of specific communities on sheer grounds of religion. Amit Masurkar's film of 2021, Sherni (The Tigress) provides a critical insight into this brutal Racial Politics pervading an upper caste Hindu society, in the guise of a subtle sub-text, camouflaged within a distracting narrative of Man versus Nature. This paper facilitates the reading of this hidden discourse of Realpolitik alongside the predominant cultural narrative of gender and natural domination. Through a palimpsestuous reading, it explores themes of racial exclusion and segregation in an Ultra-Right Hindu Nation that the film silently addresses. Furthermore, this paper challenges the dominant narrative of Ecofeminism, to instead investigate the categories of race and ethnicity that intersect gender issues.
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CINEJ Cinema Journal
CINEJ Cinema Journal FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
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