以新西伯利亚州和托木斯克州为例,区划分隔程度对地区出口潜力的影响

M. A. Senina, K. I. Krivetsky, E. V. Arkhipenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业动物卫生防护水平的形成体现在全国特别危险动物疫病区域化地位的确定上。联邦兽医和植物检疫监督局确保俄罗斯联邦领土的安全,防止动物疾病的传入和传播。企业的隔离级别取决于是否符合猪的饲养和繁殖以及猪产品加工的基本标准。分隔等级最高的企业几乎可以不受限制地在俄联邦主体内部、主体之间以及出口销售产品。 特别危险疾病的爆发不仅在俄罗斯,而且在全世界都造成了巨大的社会和经济损失。世界动物卫生组织正在制定确保境内生物安全的原则。 在企业采取预防、诊断和治疗措施可提高动物卫生防护水平,确保疾病传播的安全。这篇文章的主题在今天是新的和相关的,因为该地区企业的分隔水平证实了该地区的动物卫生状况。该地区肉类产品的出口取决于多种因素,包括地区化的指定地位。 提高该地区的出口潜力取决于当局和企业之间的互动。 满足进口国的条件是出口供应的最重要原则。许多企业之所以被剥夺出口权,只是因为在准备出口货物和认证企业以将其列入分隔登记册时,满足要求的形式方法导致了违规行为的发现。
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The influence of the level of compartmentalization on the export potential of the region, in the context of the Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions
The formation of the level of zoosanitary protection  of  enterprises  is  reflected  in  the assignment  of  the  status  of  regionalization for  especially  dangerous  animal  diseases throughout the country. The Federal Service for  Veterinary  and  Phytosanitary  Surveillance ensures the safety of the territory of the Russian  Federation  from  the  introduction and spread of animal diseases. Assigning the level  of  compartmentalization  to  an  enterprise depends on compliance with the basic standards for the maintenance and breeding of  pigs,  as  well  as  the  processing  of  pig products. The assignment of the highest level of compartmentalization allows the company  to  sell  products  almost  without  restrictions, both within the subject of the Russian  Federation  and  between  subjects,  as well  as  for  export.  The  emergence  of  outbreaks of particularly dangerous diseases not only  in  Russia,  but  also  around  the  world causes  great  social  and  economic  damage. The World Organization for Animal Health is  developing  principles  for  ensuring  the biological  safety  of  the  territory.  Carrying out  preventive,  diagnostic  and  therapeutic measures at enterprises form an increase in the level of zoosanitary protection and ensuring the safety of the spread of the disease. The topic of the article is new and relevant today, since the level of compartmentalization of enterprises in the region confirms the zoosanitary status of the territory. The export of  meat  products  from  the  territory  of  the region depends on a number of factors, including  the  assigned  status  of  regionalization.  Increasing  the  export  potential  of  the region depends on the interaction of authorities  and  enterprises.  The  fulfillment  of  the conditions of the importing countries is the most important principle of export supplies. Many enterprises are deprived of the right to export only because of the formal approach of fulfilling the requirements that lead to the identification of violations during the preparation of export shipments and the certification  of  the  enterprise  for  inclusion  in  the registers of compartmentalization.
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