以出口为导向的中文词典应用中隐含的中国文化词语定义对比分析

Rongyan Liu
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摘要

汉语中的隐性文化词语,如蕴含着独特文化内涵的颜色词和数字词,既有概念意义,也有文化意义。对于学习者来说,掌握这些汉语隐性文化词汇至关重要,但也极具挑战性。目前,面向出口的汉语词典应用软件是学习汉语词汇不可或缺的工具,在掌握隐性文化词汇方面发挥着重要作用。本研究借鉴《现代汉语词典》(第七版)应用软件中的文化释义,对四款广泛使用的外销型汉语词典应用软件(Pleco、LINE Dict、TrainChinese和Panda)中的隐性文化词释义进行了比较分析。同时,本文还提倡在外销型汉语词典中加入规范的标准、全面的释义内容和系统的隐含文化词语规定。
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A Comparison Analysis of Implicit Chinese Cultural Word Definitions in Export-Oriented Chinese Dictionary Apps
Implicit cultural words in Chinese, such as color terms and numerals embedded with distinct cultural connotations, encompass both conceptual and cultural meanings. The acquisition of these Chinese implicit cultural words is vital yet challenging for learners. Presently, exportoriented Chinese dictionary applications serve as indispensable tools for learning Chinese vocabulary, playing a significant role in mastering implicit cultural words. This study conducts a comparative analysis of implicit cultural word definitions in four widely-used export-oriented Chinese dictionary applications (Pleco, LINE Dict, TrainChinese, and Panda), drawing on the cultural definitions found in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) application. The paper also advocates for the incorporation of standardized criteria, comprehensive definition content, and systematic regulations for implicit cultural words in export-oriented Chinese dictionaries.
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