基恰诺夫从词汇翻译和释义角度对《天盛律》的研究

Xianghui Kong
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摘要

基恰诺夫对《天盛律》的翻译和解释是他数十年研究的积累,也是唐古特学术界的一部里程碑式的著作。面对一部没有任何参考文献的法典,作者面临的最大挑战是大量的唐语专业术语。基恰诺夫深厚的学术功底体现在对词汇的俄语翻译、对东亚中世纪法律的把握以及对中国法典文本的比较研究上。总体而言,作者对法律文本的翻译具有开创性,尽管其译文存在一些误译问题。不过,瑕不掩瑜,这部著作仍然值得当代学者学习和参考。
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Kychanov’s Study of the Tiansheng Law from the Perspective of Vocabulary Translation and Interpretation
Kychanov’s translation and interpretation of the Tiansheng Law is the accumulation of decades of his research and a landmark work in Tangut scholarship. Working with a legal code without any reference text, the author faced the biggest challenge from numerous Tangut technical terms. Kychanov’s profound scholarly skills are evident in the Russian translation of the vocabulary, his grasp of the East Asian medieval laws and his comparative study of the Chinese legal code texts. On the whole, the author’s translation of legal texts is groundbreaking, even though his translation contains some problems of mistranslation. However, the defects do not outweigh the merits, and this work is still worthy of study and reference by current scholars.
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Tanguto-Chinese Elements in the 12th Century Dialect of Hexi The Mixed Homonymic Characters: Procedures for Primary Teaching as Recommended by the Tanguts The Preface to the Shiwang Jing: An Early Legend of Revival A Study on the Chinese Manuscript “Eight Gross Transgressions” (Bazhong Cuzhong Fanduo 八種粗重犯墮) from Khara-Khoto Kychanov’s Study of the Tiansheng Law from the Perspective of Vocabulary Translation and Interpretation
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